Conditions in the camp were brutal and prisoners were used as forced laborers. She also personally hanged young female prisoners and beat two women to death with a leather whip. The Stutthof concentration camp is less well known than the camps at Auschwitz, Buchenwald or Dachau. Wegerer told the trial that in 1941, a lampshade made of tanned, tattooed human skin was being prepared for Koch and that she arrived at the infirmary to choose among the available tanned, parchment-thin human skins, the ones with suitable tattoos, for the lampshade.. [39] On 28 September 2021, Frau Furchner left her home in Hamburg and failed to show for her hearing, she was captured on 30 September 2021 and the hearing was rescheduled for 19 October 2021. Stutthof was the first Nazi concentration camp to be established on Polish soil, and the last to be dissolved, it grew from 4 to 120 hectares, from 250 prisoners to a maximum of 52,000 prisoners at one time, the SS staff and guards numbered 1,056 on 1 January 1945. The first Nazi war criminal to be extradited from the US, in 1973, Hermine Braunstein was known as the Kobyla - meaning stomping mare - because of her tendency to kick women to death with her steel-capped boots. [3] Gassing with Zyklon B began in June 1944. 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[17] Between 63,000 and 65,000 people died in the camp. Support the channel by subscribing, liking, and sharing. An Israeli witness who survived the Nazi death camp at Stutthof has described how SS guards staged sadistic "shows" to torture prisoners. Poland held four trials in Gdask against former guards and kapos of Stutthof, charging them with crimes of war and crimes against humanity. Located 22 miles east of Danzig, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp in January 1942. Camp's Commandant Johann Pauls - death by hanging 2. Sign up here. During the Holocaust, the Aufseherinnen were the female guards in the concentration camps. Soviet forces liberated Stutthof on May 9, 1945, and liberated about 100 prisoners who had managed to hide during the final evacuation of the camp. The major subcamps were in Toru (Thorn) and in Elblg (Elbing). He was tried in a juvenile court due to being about 17 at that time. She was known for whipping prisoners with her riding crop as she rode past and, according to some accounts, forcing them to have sex with her. [12] On February 25, 2019, it was announced that the trial is unlikely to be restarted due to the poor health conditions of the defendant. The Stutthof trials were a series of war crime tribunals held in postwar Poland for the prosecution of Stutthof concentration camp staff and officials, responsible for the murder of up to 85,000 prisoners during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II. A 95-year-old woman who worked for the commandant of a Nazi concentration camp has been charged in north Germany with aiding . He was executed by long-drop hanging by Albert Pierrepoint in Hamelin Prison on October 8, 1946. Why Did Ancient Egyptian Men Wear Makeup? In 1943, the Nazis began drafting women because of the shortage of guards. The first prisoners arrived in the camp on September 2nd. The Stutthof concentration camp was the first to be established by the Nazi regime outside Germany's borders, and one of the last to be liberated. Set up immediately upon Germany's September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service. Austrian Maria Mandl was one of the most notorious SS officers at Auschwitz, where she personally sent over 500,000 female prisoners to the gas chamber. When the final evacuation began, there were nearly 50,000 prisoners, the overwhelming majority of them Jews, in the Stutthof camp system. It has been estimated that over 25,000 prisoners, one in two, died during the evacuation from Stutthof and its subcamps. Standing at 6ft 3in, Hertha Botte was an imposing figure, who also stood out from other SS guards because she wore civilian clothing instead of the hated uniform. But the Buchenwald Memorial Foundation says two credible witnesses, Austrian prisoner Dr. Gustav Wegerer, who ran the infirmary, and Josef Ackermann, a political prisoner and secretary of the camp doctor, confirmed the existence of the lamp. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was born on May 30, 1922, in Hamburg. [2], The first Polish war crimes tribunal was convened at Gdask, Poland, from April 25, 1946 to May 31, 1946. Survivors testified that she seemed to derive sexual pleasure from her sadistic acts. [33] In February 2019 the trial of a defendant matching this description (whom Reuters reported could not be named for legal reasons) was halted after a medical report was issued stating that the defendant was unfit to stand trial, the trial already having been suspended since the previous December. The fifth trial was held before the court in Toru in 1949. This week, a 95-year-old woman was arrested in Germany and charged with complicity in the murders of 10,000 people - the first such case in recent years. Getting to Stutthof. In perhaps the last ever Nazi war crimes trial, Irmgard Furchner attended court in Germany for more than a year as prosecutors outlined their case against her. Manfred Goldberg's younger brother Herman was murdered by the Nazis but Manfred was eventually reunited with his mother, who was also at Stutthof, and later his father too in the UK. Little is known about her life, but it is a known fact that in 1944 she became- Aufseherin, a female-guard, in the women's section of Stutthof concentration camp. per group (up to 3) Private Shore Excursion: Tour of Gdansk and visit Stutthof Concentration Camp. AP . It has been estimated that around half of the evacuated prisoners, over 25,000, died during the evacuation from Stutthof and its subcamps. Established on September 2, 1939, Stutthof was the first concentration camp outside German borders during World War II. Naley odnotowa, e prowadzone w latach 20022006 przez Oddziaow Komisj cigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu w Gdasku ledztwo potwierdzio, e w Instytucie Anatomicznym produkowano w czasie wojny mydo z tuszczu ludzkiego, wprawdzie nie na skal przemysow, jednak do celw uytkowych, translated: One should note that the investigation carried out in the years 20022006 by the District Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation in Gdask (Oddziaowa Komisja cigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu w Gdasku) proved that during the war soap from human fat was manufactured at the Anatomical Institute. Prosecutors say he was a "cog" in Nazi Germany's "murderous machinery." In 1949, SS-Hauptsturmfhrer Hans Jacobi, the commandant of Stutthof subcamps forming Baukommando Weichsel or OT Thorn (Organisation Todt Thorn) for women digging anti-tank ditches,[6] was tried before the criminal court in Toru and sentenced to three years in prison. A 97-year-old former secretary to the SS commander of Nazi Germany's Stutthof concentration camp has been found guilty of being an accessory to 10,505 murders. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was born in Hamburg in 1921. had worked as a secretary at the Stutthof concentration camp was charged with . In total, 21 women who worked in the concentration camps faced the gallows. The trial lasted from March 18, 1946 to May 13, 1946. The womans face became swollen and blue.. [23][22][29], The main German concentration camp in Stutthof had as many as 40 sub-camps during World War II. [40] On 20 December 2022 Furchner, then 97, was convicted of being an accessory to murder of more than 10,000 people at Stutthof concentration camp during World War II. Bruno Dey, a 93-year-old former SS guard at the Stutthof concentration camp near what is now . National Socialism was RIGHT and we will return and we will remember things like this, so lowlife like you had better beware. The 99-year-old was under investigation over suspected complicity in the murders that took place at the Ravensbrck Nazi concentration camp, where tens of thousands of women were killed. TheUntoldPast has the right to delete any comment with this content inside it and also ban the user from the channel. Found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to death. "The main entrance gate of Stutthof became known as the Death Gate because once you entered it was more or less a death sentence," Mr Goldberg remembers. Quiz: How well do you know US presidents? Those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed in the camp's small gas chamber. UN negotiating final terms of High Seas Treaty, Tunisia labor union protests President Saied. The former librarian, from Dresden, was a keen horsewoman who used stolen cash from prisoners to build an indoor riding arena at the Buchenwald camp, which housed 20,000 slave labourers. a 97-year-old former Nazi camp secretary was found guilty of complicity in the murder of more than 10,000 people at the Stutthof concentration camp located in occupied Poland. When Jenny Barkmann arrived in 1944, she quickly proved herself to be a perfect Nazi guard. (In Czech) In September 1939, the Nazis created the concentration camp of Stutthof (Sztutowo) in a wooded area near the Baltic port of Gdansk. Some prisoners worked in SS-owned businesses such as the German Equipment Works (DAW), located near the camp. Dave with an atitude like that you should be #12. She kicked me so hard that I fell. Irmgard Furchner, a stenographer and typist for the SS commander of the Stutthof concentration camp in modern-day Poland, was accused of being a key member of a death camp that murdered. How does climate change affect El Nino and La Nina cycles? [4], Stutthof was the first German concentration camp set up outside German borders in World WarII, in operation from 2 September 1939. That same summer, Irmgard Furchner had begun working in the camp commander's headquarters as a shorthand typist. A two-year suspended sentence in line with that requested by prosecutors was handed down by the Itzehoe state court in northern Germany. The first trial was held from 25 April to 31 May 1946, against 30 ex-officials and prisoner-guards of the camp. The Best Medical History Books Everyone Should Rea, The Lovers of Valdaro A Double Burial From Neolithic Italy. Your email address will not be published. Stutthof Concentration Camp. Situated near Sztutowo, a small town about. Millions of people suffered and died or were killed. The original camp (known as the old camp) was surrounded by barbed-wire fences. Photo by Polish authorities (4 July 1946). "It was a practical impossibility that [Furchner] could make her way into the camp from her home without knowing what was going on there.". The second trial was held from October 8, 1947, to October 31, 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court. [15], In 2021, Irmgard Furchner a German former concentration camp secretary and stenographer at Stutthof, where she worked for camp commandant Paul-Werner Hoppe,[16] was charged with 11,412 counts of accessory to murder and 18 additional counts of accessory to attempted murder,[17][18][19] On December 20, 2022 she was found guilty and sentenced to a suspended jail term of two years. SVIZZERA-LOTTO www. It was surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fences. Eventually, the Stutthof camp system became a vast network of forced-labor camps; 105 Stutthof subcamps were established throughout northern and central German-occupied Poland. In July, Bruno Dey, a 93-year-old former SS guard at Stutthof was convicted of aiding in the murder of 5,230 people, most of them Jews. Over 65,000 prisoners perished, many of who were Polish Intelligentsia, former politicians, and resistance leaders, as well as 28,000 Jews.