The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. (2020, August 28). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. These factors created consistent growth. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. Native American tribes including the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Erie, Seneca, and Oneida, lived on the land thats now Pennsylvania thousands of years later. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. Sign Me Up. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. Religion: Religion did not have a large influence on the daily lives of southern colonists. The geography of this region featured a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, easily-navigable rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. Much of the land suited farming. Second of all, this colony has a variety . If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. The states many famous folks include James Buchanan, who was Americas fifteenth president (and the only U.S. president born in Pennsylvania), impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, flag maker Betsy Ross, author Louisa May Alcott, and pioneer Daniel Boone. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Livestockincluding dairy and beef cattle, hogs, and sheepand livestock products are the major components of farm income. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. Please be respectful of copyright. The land was granted to Penn by the British Crown to pay of debt owed to Penn's father. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. All rights reserved. Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? The Pennsylvania ColonyThe Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. ThoughtCo. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Natural Resources: rich farm lands, forests, and fish. Others declined to eat butter, tea or meat. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The ground is fertile enough for these crops to grow, and the weather and climate is just right too. One of the original 13 colonies, New Jersey was an important battleground during the American Revolution. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. Which crops were cash crops for the Southern Colonies? From there, the Lenape to Indiana, Kansas and Oklahoma before further splintering into different groups. 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C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Question 12. Little Pine State Park The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. Any Swedish settlers were to become English subjects, seeing that the English were now in a majority in the colony. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. Led by Penn, the new government protected the rights of the citizens and maintained peace with the local Native Americans. MC Carlton the ruffed grouse flies with Barry the bald eagle around the historic state of Pennsylvania. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. But in just a few decades, his great-grandson, Milton Hershey, would become one of the most famous chocolatiers in the world and transformed their homestead into the unofficial chocolate capital of the country. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. New read more, One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in 1607. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. The University of Pennsylvania, for example, added several graduate programs, admitted women to them, and enrolled students of color. Activity 1. Click the Edit button above to get started. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Sign Up. Free African-Americans were also controlled by law and treated differently than whites. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. Both of these industries have supported Pennsylvanias economy ever since. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. Farming in the Middle Colonies. So this colony is ruled by a good person. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. Synonyms for branch inclu Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. From its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. When Markham arrived on the western shore of the Delaware River, however, he found that the region was already inhabited by Europeans. Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. . But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. William Penn, a Quaker, established the Province of Pennsylvania . The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. Amateur and professional baseball teams, department stores, a new free library system and theaters also came about around the same time. Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. Penn, on behalf of the Quakers, initially sought peace with the Lenape, one of the most prominent Native American tribes that occupied the region. The Quakers never helped the New Englanders during the Indian Wars. The land can be divided into six regions. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Several regional airports provide commuter air service to the larger terminals. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The farmers in the south were divided into two groups: There were owners of large farms and plantation, who owned hundreds of acres of land. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. Tourism is a significant source of jobs and revenue to the state and is one of the fastest-growing areas of the economy. The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876. Kelly, Martin. Click to see text! Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. This made them have a good start on life. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two landmasses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. State Action. And they were known as the bread basket because of all the natural resources they had. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Home Facts Privacy About Blog Contact Terms. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. Wild bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the states many wildflowers. As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. What is the BEST explanation of why cotton was grown in the southern colonies? A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. During World War II, New Mexico was the site of the top-secret Manhattan Project, in which read more. Peopling Pennsylvania. Hydrocarbonsbituminous (soft) coal, anthracite (hard coal), petroleum, and natural gasprovide a vast majority of the mineral wealth of the state. Precipitation was ample throughout the year, with rain in the spring and summer and about one to four months of snow in the winter. The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. Pennsylvania generally has a humid continental climate characterized by wide fluctuations in seasonal temperatures, with prevailing winds from the west. The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. Pennsylvania has also been a major producer of such nonmetallic minerals as limestone, slate, sand, and gravel. It can be divided into two geographical regions. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) provides regional passenger rail service around the greater Philadelphia area and extending to points in New Jersey in addition to its city bus, subway, and trolley services. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. In 1940 nearly half of the states labour force was in service jobs, and by the turn of the 21st century that proportion had increased to more than three-fourths of the workforce. When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. 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