Engraving by V. A. Bobrov from the beginning of the 19th century. Others who wanted no connection to their former owners used surnames like Freeman or Freedman. Garcia (The Spanish form of Gerald, Garcia would be the son of Gerald. We will also look at the most common boy's names of babies born during the civil war (1861-1865) and compare that with the most popular boy's names from 2011, 150 years later. Tom would be Tom, Tomm, Big Tom, Little Tom, ect. The 200 most popular names were taken from a universe that includes 1,177,157 male births and 1,399,566 female births Olaudah Equiano was an 18th-century African writer and anti-slavery campaigner. Jacob Brown, Robert Allison, Leonard Hart, Jacob Womack, Jesse Walton and Benjamin Gist were among these as well. The surname Williams was omitted from the original lists. 43. The surname is a variant of the German word 'Anger,' which means 'meadow,' 'lawn' or 'greenery.'. Benjamin - (English origin) Meaning son of my right hand. The three databases below provide details of 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures, names and personal information. Some slaves with surnames may be found among the Baptisms in Sanders Barbados Records. Group Louisiana Genealogy Blogs. Account; . Note: Correction 25 September 2014. Henry > Babies named 1880-1899: 45,803. Anarcha Westcott (c. 1828-unknown), a black woman enslaved in the United States who was one of the several enslaved women experimented on by J. Marion Sims. It was not the custom in Jamaica to automatically give the slave the surname of the owner, and certainly not to give the slave the name of the estate. The top 5 most common Hispanic last names from the 1920s are: 1. Follow Us: Facebook. Some Slave Register microfilmed rolls are at the University of the West Indies but are tedious to go through. The name was quite popular in the 1800s and then declined in popularity. The most common of 603 names of female Slaves were Bet, Mary, Jane, Hanna, Betty, Sarah, Phillis, Nan, Peg, and Sary. De Jong. Appleby English. 1 Other historical naming studies are focused on name adoption immediately after the Civil War or with parent-child 70 Famous Southern Surnames or Family Names With Meanings. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a . James) will have . Augustin. Orji. 10 Olaudah Equiano 1745-1797. In these cases, unless the name change had been passed down in the family by oral history, it would be impossible to trace the family back any further. By country & year of birth. They have been superseded by more up-to-date and comprehensive information, which you can find on the Most Common Surnames in Birth, Marriage and Death registers pages. Since all slaves under the law were property, they were bought . Join Us. Moses was a code name for a hero, Nat. 9. Ishtasapa. 42. When a name is easy to understand, it automatically fits in the sub-conscious mind of people and thus cratering a memory in their . 50. Surnames have continued to "develop" throughout the centuries with astonishing variants of their original spelling. They are held at The National Archives (Kew, England). HINDS - This is also a common surname in the US, England, Jamaica, Australia and Canada and is a name derived from the name of an ancestor. . Andrey Voronikhin (1759-1814), Russian serf, architect and painter. Last names are also known as surnames or family names. This German surname is a variant of the name 'Aldman.'. Williams. Places; Login. Sept. 8, 2011. Miller. Jonathon Tipton, John Carter, Charles Robertson and Zachariah Isbell all arrived in the area prior to the year ending in 1771. This is a list of the most famous slaves in history. Already a member? Even Thomas Jefferson and George Washington owned slaves despite proclaiming that all men are created equal. The most common last names were English ones, like Johnson, Williams, Jackson, Brown, Jones, Smith, Richardson, and others. Drawing on extensive archival records, this digital memorial allows analysis of the ships, traders, and captives in the Atlantic slave trade. Gerald, however, is a Germanic name meaning ruler) 2. Howahkan. From the name of various English towns, derived from Old English ppel "apple" and Old Norse br "farm, settlement". Meaning: a descendant of Augustine Origin: English. Make it memorable. The three databases below provide details of 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures, names and personal information. 7. Many English surnames also began to appear as English owned slaves and descendants of American masters migrated to the city. Garcia leapfrogged from number 18 to number eight, while Rodriguez went up from 22 to nine. These records show that he was the son of James Mungin, born in South . While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10. Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the Haitian Revolution. While doing our research for African Names we found these interesting aricle parts and we feel like sharing them with you. Last Name Origin: Biblical Victorian surnames Biblical names were quite popular in the Victorian era and names were borrowed from New Testaments and the Old Testament. Ancestry.com makes available to the public the Slave Registers dated from 1812 to 1838 and is very user friendly. Slavery. Farley, (English Origin) Victorian-era last names meaning "fern woodland". . The United States has the most Marshalls. A child born would be given a first and middle name and then the first last name of the father . In 2001, I began a process of transcribing names of some of the largest slaveholders and matching the surnames with numbers of African Americans on the 1870 . Benoit - (French origin) French form of the name Benedict meaning blessed. FamilyTreeCircles is easy and free. William, for example the second most popular boy name was given to 157,125 baby boys in the 1880s and 1890s, whereas the second most popular girl name, Anna, was only given to 93,420 baby . . Edited by Gabriele vom Bruck and Barbara Bodenhorn, 178-199. That year, the mean wealth of . Twitter. Former slaves often used surnames names of historical figures such as Washington, Jefferson or Jackson. Going back a decade to the 1850 Slave Schedule, both William Wood and Samuel O. Slavery permeated much of American life in the 18th and 19th centuries, especially in the South. Scholars at the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond have set out to leaf through eight million documents dating back to the 17th century, seeking the names of slaves. The . What are the most. (86,534 in 2007) The Addendum to this post is an excerpt from an online article about the history of Scottish and Irish people who were . Angert. If you're here to uncover the meaning and origin of popular African American last names, then you've come to the right place. Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. Surnames have continued to "develop" throughout the centuries with astonishing variants of their original spelling. Even Thomas Jefferson and George Washington owned slaves despite proclaiming that all men are created equal. This Sioux Native American last name means "dark-eyed" in Lakota. Login Forgot password? Slaves are identified by given name under their masters. Another Negro slave magnate in Louisiana, with over 100 slaves, was Antoine Dubuclet, a sugar planter whose estate was valued at (in 1860 dollars) $264,000 (3). Of this number, the male population, in the county, was 2272 and the female population was 2412. Alvey English. Other old-fashioned 1800s names for boys we're starting to hear again include Ambrose, Emrys, Clement, and Lionel. Other slaves, who were of full Negro blood, when baptized, were sometimes given surnames. My name ( Noxolo) means peace in Xhosa. Return to Slave Manifests main page Click on each Slave name to view information on that voyage. sign in here . In fact, data from a Census Bureau study reveals that the number of Hispanic surnames in the top 25 doubled between 1990 and 2000. 11. You can also look up Charleston Manifests by Slave Owner [table striped="true" responsive="true"][table striped="true" responsive="true"] Slave NameShip Age Sex Class Slave ResidenceAbigailEdgefield 34 Female Black Charleston, S.C.Abraham Hamburg 11 Male Black GeorgiaAbraham Bailey. In the 2000 U.S. Census, America counted more than 160,000 people with the surname Washington. In 2011, . Fernsby, (Old English Origin) Derived from the old English words meaning "fern farmstead". 69. Also, 306 mixed race people are listed as slaves. Characters1. Special slave censuses were kept in the early 1800s. (Thanks for Watching and Listening) Grenada Jimmy Hay Allah Quamen Sery Sara Clarke. Looking for a surname that starts with the letter B? goodnight moon; living history; Louisiana; not book related; Not necessarily book related; Research . Derived from the given name Adalhard (or the Old English cognate elrd ). Popular French Last Names. Ancestry.com digitized these records: Another Negro slave magnate in Louisiana, with over 100 slaves, was Antoine Dubuclet, a sugar planter whose estate was valued at (in 1860 dollars) $264,000 (3). 1. MARSHALL - The literal meaning of the name is 'horse-servant' and some 1,776 people in Barbados are part of this group. To make a name memorable, make sure it is easy to understand and say aloud. Devi and Singh, the most common surnames in India, are at numbers 6 and 9, respectively. Any Questions? 2019 (cited under the Anglophone Caribbean) includes a good general introduction to slave naming. The following surnames are being researched by the Yahoo! Now, that parent's surname could very well be the surname of the most recent slaveholder or an earlier slaveholder. Country Begin Year End Year Abernathy : PA, NC, MO Abner fact that a slave child with a quite common Anglo-American name often car- ried it for reasons rooted in the developing Afro-American culture."6 Approaching slave names as lexical items further divorces the names from their sociocultural contexts and use in daily life, curtails insight into the cru- The most common last names were English ones, like Johnson, Williams, Jackson, Brown, Jones, Smith, Richardson, and others. Wood were recorded as slave owners. There are over 2.4 million African-American and Caribbean people with that last name. Slaves chose, adopted, or were given at baptism, various surnames. Family History Centers. What I like about this name is it reflects which tribal group of South Africa I come from. runaway slaves as revealed in sixty-two advertisements from eleven eighteenth- century New England newspapers, found that slave names fell into 'at least four categories: classical, Hebrew, Christian (English), and African.' How- ever, slaves who 'bore what appeared to be African names' were only four in number, 'Quom, Cloe, Coffee and Bandong.'12 Last names are also known as surnames or . In our search, we only found one result for a Herbert Mungin, born circa 1924, in both the 1930 and 1940 Census records. When it comes to last names, Smith is the most popular of last names among black people. He was a slave owner and, in 1800 as Chief Justice of New Brunswick, he supported slavery in defiance of British practice at the time. "Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation.". To understand these common surnames, we must take a look at African American ancestry. You can read the introductory maps for a high-level guided explanation, view the timeline and chronology of . Popular among the Jamaican Indians are Singh and anything endi. The following table shows the 200 most popular given names for male and female babies born during the 1880s. German last names originate from places and professions in Germany and far beyond, as a list of 100 of the most common German surnames shows. Puerto Rico used the Spanish practice of using the last names of both parents. Since slave names were usually common names like Tom, slaves would change the name so that you could further distinguish the names. 13. George Duncan Ludlow (1734-1808), colonial lawyer. Most Common Last Names In England. It is a variant of the name 'Babo,' which is derived from the Old German name 'Badubrecht.'. The names are the same as the top surnames in the United States: Smith, Johnson . Biblical names for boys were also very popular in the 1800s, including uncommon (in current times) boy names like Simeon, Jabez, Enoch, Hezekiah and Job. Alvin English. Popular last names in the 1800s include Smith, Jones, Taylor, Brown, Johnson, White, Green, Lewis, Clarke, and Baker. In 2011, . The Cherokee are a Native American people . Drawing on extensive archival records, this digital memorial allows analysis of the ships, traders, and captives in the Atlantic slave trade. Surnames from Parents The most common origin for surnames is that enslaved people initially used the surname of either their mother or their father, if they knew what those names were. first names and surnames as source of economic information [s Clark et al. Relish, (Old French Origin) Derived from relaisse meaning "flavor or taste". This was done more because it was the logical thing to do and the easiest way to be identified than it was through affection for the master. This post is part of a continuing pancocojams series on names and naming practices in the Caribbean. You can read the introductory maps for a high-level guided explanation, view the timeline and chronology of . The Sounds of Slavery; The Underground Railroad /Wm Still; Chapter 1 Book 1. Most Popular Names. Alabama Counties: AUTAUGA Added 10-20-2001 BALDWIN Added 3-18-2003 BARBOUR Added 10-20-2001 CHOCTAW Added 3-18-2003 CLARKE Added 3-18-2003 That year, the mean wealth of . Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. Origin/Meaning: An English or Scottish surname referring to a clerk or cleric. Samuel had only two slaves: the man that could be Wilson and a 42-year-old woman. Of the 972 names of male Slaves recorded between 1619 and 1799 the leading ones were Jack, Tom, Harry, Sam, Will, Caesar, Dick, John, Robin, Frank, Charles, Joe and Prince. If you want to pick one from the common southern last names to run in your family, choose one from the curated list given below. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that person's name. Babler. See answer (1) Best Answer. Slave Names that are short and sweet are usually memorable too. You need something that is specific and not too common. Jones. 27. Kalu. From first names that double as surnames to last names with clear roots in the French language, these names are all a reflection of the country's evolution from a slave-trading hub to a proud and free country. The practice was common until its abolition in 1865 with the end of the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution.. For the time being, we are using this as the Slavery Plantation umbrella or portal. 2. For each rank and sex, the table shows the name and the number of occurrences of that name. Today, the most common African American surnames are still Williams, Johnson, Smith, and Jones, according to the 2000 U.S. Census and the 2010 U.S. Census. Thus, 4378 people are identified as "black.". More than 5% of the people in the Netherlands had one of these ten last names. momma at the gate; escapes; Find Out; Future scenes. 1. Name. Uba. Antoine - (Latin origin) This Haitian last name is a shortened form of the name Antonius, which means well-beloved or inestimable. Portrait of Andrey Voronikhin. If the name is spelled Rodrigues, the name is Portuguese but has the same meaning) 3. Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as 'Lincoln', 'Grant', and 'Washington' was very popular. Puerto Rican genealogy is made exponentially easier because of the use of multiple surnames. Slaves not only possessed surnames . If you want to pick one from the common southern last names to run in your family, choose one from the curated list given below. Even so, Smith ranked third in the last census and between 2000 and 2010, there was a 6.9% increase in the last name. Find our longlist of Victorian boy names popular in the 19th century here. But the proportion of 1870 African Americans with a particular surname compared to the number of 1860 slaves held by the large slaveholders with that same surname would actually be about three times higher. Origin/Meaning: An English surname meaning 'son of William.'. Actions Surname County State/Prov./Rgn. 28. Rodriguez (Rodriguez is Spanish for the son of Rodrigo. During the late 1800s, Edward was most popular in the year 1882 with 2,477 boys having been given the name that year. The list was initially created by searching for the most common last names in German telephone books. Popular last names in the 1800s include Smith, Jones, Taylor, Brown, Johnson, White, Green, Lewis, Clarke, and Baker. Altmann. It translates into 'old man' in German. Puerto Rican last names can seem a bit confusing but it is actually a gift. Louis; Ma; Scenes. This post provides extensive excerpts from four online articles about Black Caribbeans surnames (last names) during slavery. Let's dive in! Slavery permeated much of American life in the 18th and 19th centuries, especially in the South. Abel, et al. John Garner had many children and those children had many children, which in those times was a common occurrence, due to the need of farm labor. Baptiste Some Cherokee surnames have English, Scots-Irish and Scottish origins. Bahamas. Join over 170,000 others who are connecting with their cousins and common researchers! 25 Popular Haitian Last Names. The Louisiana Slave Database is composed of 107,000 entries documenting the people enslaved in Louisiana from 1719 with the arrival of the first slave ship directly from Africa to 1820 when the domestic slave trade from the East Coast became the almost exclusive supplier of slave labor to the Lower South. If you can identify your ancestor's master, this source will prove of tremendous value to your research. In Lakota, it also means a "strong voice" or a "sacred voice.". Common Cherokee surnames include Rogers, Starr, McDaniel, Lowrey, Gunter, Hicks, Kingfisher, Vann, Ward, Adair, Crittenden, Cornsilk, Sizemore and Smith. 68. 44. There are also a few problems with the original dataset in name transcription such that a small number of first names were transposed with last names. Robinson was the 20th-most-popular name in 1990 but fell off the list, as Latino surnames become more common. Garcia jumped in popularity from 18th-most-popular name in 1990 to sixth-most-popular last name in 2010. The Louisiana Slave Database. Origin/Meaning: An English last name meaning 'son of John.'. In the 1860 Slave Schedules for Nash County, 4684 people are identified as a slave. 2014a]. Don Klumpp/Photographer's Choice/Getty Images. You may add your surnames to the Louisiana Surnames - Louisiana Researchers list here: . 70 Famous Southern Surnames or Family Names With Meanings. As enslavement continued through the 1800s, African American culture included naming practices that were national in scope by the time of emancipation, and intimately related to the slave trade. Washington. The ten most popular surnames in the Netherlands in 2007 were De Jong, Jansen, De Vries, Van den Berg, Van Dijk, Bakker, Janssen, Visser, Smit and Meijer. It is known that the family of John Carr arrived from the South Carolina area and is believed that other . In fact, this list of the 5 most popular surnames in Asia is also a list of the five most common last names in the entire world. It is very difficult to write such a subjective list in light of the enormous number of slaves known in history; nevertheless, I have endeavored to do so. 100. Laura, (a girl aged 5 years) - estate of Margaret Burns 1861 Tallapoosa Co., Alabama Liza, (a girl aged 2 years) - estate of Margaret Burns 1861 Tallapoosa Co., Alabama Lewis, son and mother Joseph Greer estate of 1843 Tallapoosa Co., Alabama Louisa, (mother of Tom) - bankruptcy of H. A. Jones Abbeville Co., S. C. 1861 Answer (1 of 6): If you take up a Jamaican telephone directory you will see that the sections with these last names are the largest: Campbell, Brown, Clarke, Henry, Jackson, Johnson, Smith, Jones, McFarlane, Shaw, Thomas and Thompson. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Copy. The lists which appears below are the 100 Most Common Surnames for 1995. Top 1-50 Irish surnames 1. The Lakota last name Galilhai means "gentle" or "delicate.". Louis and Henry meet in New Orleans; gardens; hidden lives of slaves; hope. The above lists are not guaranteed complete. In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. Remember me. The most common Japanese last names, Sato and Suzuki, are all the way down at numbers 195 and 202. Benson, Susan. Jones 5. Forebears knows about 1,227,447 unique surnames in England and there are 44 people per name. Miracle, (Old English and Latin Origin) Derived from the first name Mauritius meaning "dark". Rank Surname Incidence Frequency; 1: Smith: 632,854: 1:88: 2: Jones: Origin/Meaning: A name of French origins referring to a bailiff. Today we will look a the most popular men's names of U.S. men born during the period 1811-1850, the broad period that made up the vast majority of Civil War Soldiers. In the 1930s, ex-slave Martin Jackson explained why he chose his last name after Emancipation: The master's name was usually adopted by a slave after he was set free. Black slaves were first imported into the British Colony around 1619, but became much more intense when Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin greatly increases the demand for slave labor. 12. Barthelemy - (Hebrew origin) Meaning son of him who suspends the waters. 6. The last U.S.census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Derived from the given name lfwig. Therefore, a few of the most common first names of the time such as Mary (rank 815) and Sarah (1010) will appear in the list and surnames which correspond to personal names (e.g. Browse our list of last names starting with B with their meanings. In the United States, Smith was the most popular surname in in 1990 and retained that spot ten years later. Variant of Elwyn. With all of the debate over the years, not much has changed with the last names of African Americans. 29. This last name of Native American origin means "mysterious voice.". American slave owners or slaveholders were owners of slaves in the United States which typically worked either as agriculture laborers or house servants. In particular, the distribution of surnames has been used to estimate rates of social mobility in populations as disperate as . American slave owners or slaveholders were owners of slaves in the United States which typically worked either as agriculture laborers or house servants. Where variations of a spelling of a surname occurred, those monikers are listed as separate names. The practice was common until its abolition in 1865 with the end of the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution.. For the time being, we are using this as the Slavery Plantation umbrella or portal.