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This paper looks into urban livestock production in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia with particular emphasis on the role of women. Next to crop production, the livestock sector has a great potential to assist the socio-economic development and transformation of the country. Population estimates ranged from 67.4 million to 67.8 million by the year 2000. Ethiopia, Fishery, Household Possession of Mosquito Nets, 2005, Ethiopia, Producer Price Index of Ethiopia (Discontinued), Population and Per Capita Calorie Intake in Ethiopia, 2,3 An estimate indicates that the country is a home for 59.5million cattle, 30.7million sheep, 30.2million goats and 56.53million poultry. Ethiopia holds the largest livestock population in Africa estimated at about 54 million heads of cattle, 25.5 million sheep, 24.06 million goats, 0.92 million camels, 4.5 million donkeys, 1.7 million horses, 0.33 million mules, 54 million chicken and 4.9 million beehives (CSA, 2012). FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA FOR A LIVESTOCK AND FISHERIES SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT November 17, 2017 Livestock and Ethiopia is believed to have the largest livestock population in Africa. Ethiopia's estimated livestock population of about 78.4 million in l988 was believed to be Africa's largest. There were approximately 31 million cattle, 23.4 million sheep, l7.5 million goats, 5.5 million horses and mules, l million camels, and 57 million poultry. Excluding the Afar and Somali Regions , there were approximately 47.5 million cattle , 26.1 million sheep, 21.7 million goats, 2.1 million horses and mules, 5.6 million donkeys, 1 million camels, and 39.6 million poultry. Recent increases in human and livestock population, and decreases in availability of grazing lands in the Borana pastoral system of southern Ethiopia, have eroded the effectiveness of traditional means to decrease livestock losses during drought. In Ethiopia, agriculture contributes about Ethiopia is believed to have the largest livestock population in Africa. Livestock Market Development Value Chain Analysis for Ethiopia: Meat and Live Animals Hides, Skins and Leather Dairy Expanding Livestock Markets for the Small-holder Producers Date: March 31, 2013 Prepared by AGP-Livestock Market Development Project AID-663-C-12-00009 DISCLAIMER Ethiopia has the largest animal population in Africa. 3.1. There area about 58 million cattle in Ethiopia of which 1.2 million crossbred dairy cattle About 27 indigenous cattle breed, 2 exotic cattle breed and crossbred dairy cattle is used for milk production in Ethiopia. Compared to the production base year of 2014/15 with estimated 167 million liters of milk, 1.3 million tonnes of red meat and 419 million eggs, the projected demand is expected to be 1490 million liters of milk, 1.9 million tonnes of red meat and 3.9 billion eggs by 2020 (LMP, 2015). Ethiopia holds the largest livestock population in Africa estimated at about 43.1 million heads of cattle, 23.6 million sheep, 18.6 million goats, 4.5 million donkeys, 1.7 million horses, 0.33 million mules, 34.2 million chicken and 4.9 million beehives (CSA, 1996). Indeed, Ethiopia has the largest livestock inventory in Africa, 59,486,667 cattle, 30,697,942 sheep and Introduction Livestock provide a livelihood for 65% of the Ethiopian population (Solomon, 2003). Selected statistics for Ethiopia and livestock Table 1a. There were approximately 31 million cattle, 23.4 million sheep, l7.5 million goats, 5.5 million horses and mules, l million camels, and 57 million poultry. However, cattle population of 52.13 million is rated as the largest at the moment. a country with largest livestock population in Africa and with a huge livestock genetic diversity. Livestock Solomon Desta and Layne Coppock - Department of Rangeland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA. Nutritional factors are the binding constraint to sustaining livestock production Impacts of climate variability on livestock population dynamics and breed distribution patterns in selected districts of Western Amhara, Ethiopia - Volume 59 With almost 60 million cattle, Ethiopia is estimated to be home to the largest livestock population in Africa; however, the productivity of the largely local breed (accounting for over 98%), is said to fall below the Africa average in terms of milk yields. Livestock production contributes up to 80 percent of farmers income in Ethiopia and about 20 percent of agricultural GDP. In Ethiopia, agriculture is the main economic activity and more than 80% of Ethiopian population is dependent on agriculture in which livestock play a very important role (CSA, 2009). The CSA projected that Ethiopia's population could range from Selected macro-indicators Total human population (million) Rural population (% total) Poor livestock keepers (% rural population) Annual GDP per capita (constant 2010 USD) GDP growth (% annual, avg. At more than 50 million, Ethiopias livestock population is the largest in Africa and eighth largest globally. And 397.54 respectively (Ahimed H.et al 2012). The Ethiopian Central Statistical Authority estimated 59.5 million cattle, 30.70 million sheep, 30.20 million goats, 2.16 million horses, 8.44 million donkeys, 0.41 million mules, 1.21 million camels, 56.53 million poultry and 5.92 beehives in the country. 2008-2017) 104.9 79.7 28.4 549.85 10.1 2.6 E-mail: addisk2013@gmail.com. The next section presents 2012-2050 trends in the drivers of livestock sector transformation in Ethiopia, including population growth, urbanization and GDP per capita. Ethiopia is believed to have the largest livestock population in Africa. In southern Ethiopia, droughts in the 1980s and 1990s caused 49% herd losses under the farmers condition and 57% of the cattle The subsector contributes about 16.5% of the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 35.6% of the agricultural GDP. 2008, livestock population (in terms of cattle, sheep, and goats) in Ethiopia grew at 22 percent. Estimated annual growth for 1995-2000 varied from 3.03 percent to 3.16 percent. In response to increasing population, rising income and urbanization, the demand for milk is growing in Ethiopia. Indigenous sheep are still the most extensively reared breeds across the country. Livestock are key assets in rural Ethiopia providing multiple economic, social, and risk management functions. Ethiopia is rich in livestock and believed to have the largest livestock population in Africa. Ethiopia leads with a staggering 60.39 million cattle while Tanzania in the second position has an estimated total of 33.9million cattle. FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA FOR A LIVESTOCK AND FISHERIES SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT November 17, 2017 Livestock and This livestock sector has been contributing considerable portion to the economic development of the country. In recent years, feed shortage and poor quality of available feeds have emerged as major factors constraining livestock production in Ethiopia. The population is also growing at a rate of around 3 per cent per year. In lowland areas of Ethiopia, we support pastoralists to benefit from livestock market value chains and new economic opportunities through entrepreneurship and employment opportunities. Depending on the scenario, cattle population may increase to 90 million heads from 56 million today or it may decline to about 40 million. Contact Central Statistics Agency (CSA) P.O.Box 1143 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia T: 251-11553112 T: 251-11553011 F: Production of compound feed in Ethiopia has almost doubled during the last five years. However, the quantity being produced currently does not match the huge livestock population the country has. Additionally, region-wide distribution of feed processing plants is uneven and is limited to only some regions and zones. 02-10), examined the contribution of livestock to Ethiopias agricultural GDP. 7.56287111998671 (2017) Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population. Every 4 years or so, they experience too little rainfall for the growth of the pasture they need to feed their livestock. Ethiopia is the first in Africa and the tenth of the total national GDP, over 45% of th exports. Ethiopia has the largest livestock population in expected level. Ethiopia has the largest livestock population in Africa with 56.7 million cattle, including 12.65 million milking cows and the programme intervention builds on the priorities set in the national plan for the sector to bring about radical change in both sedentary agriculture and pastoral areas. In Ethiopia, agriculture is the main economic activity and more than 80% of Ethiopian population is dependent on agriculture in which livestock play a very important role (CSA, 2009). Ethiopia is believed to have the largest livestock population in Africa. This sector is the source of animal protein, power for crop cultivation, means https://taarifa.rw/ethiopia-has-largest-number-of-livestock-in-africa Pastoralists account for approximately 20 percent of the population in the eight countries of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development , or some 50 million people. In the other two scenarios, with limited resources and policy support, extensive production systems dominate, production level remains low and Ethiopia derives little benefits from its cattle resources. The cattle population in the country is estimated production of 1.2 percent falls behind the annual to be 53.9 million, out of which female cattle constitutes human population growth Ethiopia is believed to have the largest livestock population in Africa. Ethiopia is believed to have the largest livestock population in Africa. Farmers were given corn seeds to rank the animals raised in the zone.