You are asked to start fluids at 180 mL/hr for Charley after giving her a 400 mL bolus. 300 kg … What is the true maintenance fluid rate? The critical aim of fluid therapy is to ensure adequate oxygen delivery to the tissues. Calculation of Maintenance Fluids (Medwiki and Surgical Recall) 79 terms. For a 1,200-pound (550 kg) horse, this constitutes more than 350 liters of water! STUDY. Fluid deficits can be calculated by using the following Maintenance fluids represent the amount of fluids needed to meet the metabolic requirements of a patient. Charley is a 10-year old female spayed Labrador with gastroenteritis. Multiplication factor of the maintenance (M) rate. IV fluid therapy is very common in veterinary practice and allows practitioners to restore intravascular volume, correct dehydration, and administer IV medications. IV catheter placement is a core nursing competency for veterinary technicians and allows for IV fluid therapy in emergency presentations and hospitalized patients alike. Divers T J et al (1987) Acute renal failure in six horses resulting from hemodynamic causes. Equine Vet J 19 (3), 178-184 PubMed. Rose R J et al (1986) An evaluation of an oral glucose-glycine-electrolyte solution for the treatment of experimentally induced dehydration in the horse. M1 M2 M3. Fluid therapy can be administered via the enteral route or intravenous. The following calculation can be used to give the volume in litres of fluid needed to correct the hydration status of equids. 12 Replacement fluids therapy in horses, 161 K. Gary Magdesian 13 Maintenance fluid therapy in horses, 175 K. Gary Magdesian 14 Fluid therapy for renal failure, 190 C. Langdon Fielding 15 Fluid therapy for hepatic failure, 198 Thomas J. The estimated total body water (TBW) in the adult horse is 60-70% of the body weight corresponding to approximately 300 liters in the 500 kg horse. Equine fluid therapy focuses on the fluid type and rate at which it is administered to the equine patients for specific clinical conditions. Equine Fluid Therapy is the end result of this journey, addressing the topics of electrolyte, acid-base, and fluid balance in horses. The remaining 33% of TBW is the extracellular fluid (ECF), which is further divided as follows: 1. Altrenogest (Regu-Mate ®) (2.2 mg/ml) 0.088 mg/kg, orally, q 24h or 0.044 mg/kg, orally, q 12h (double dose) Maintenance of pregnancy in high risk mares. Maintenance fluid rate for an adult dog or cat is estimated as 2mL/kg/hr OR 50mL/kg/24 hours e.g. Fluid Therapy is the administration of fluids to a patient as a treatment or preventative measure. Total body water (TBW) comprises approximately 60% of a patient’s body weight.1Approximately 67% of TBW is found inside the body’s cells and is referred to as intracellular fluid (ICF). Mild changes are detectable when the animal is approximately 5% dehydrated, while 12% dehydration is associated with severe signs. Thus, a 500kg horse estimated to be 10% dehydrated will require 50L of fluid. The deficit should be replaced over the following few hours. Also provided are dose rates and formulations for tailoring intravenous fluids to specific purposes. Buserelin *. IV fluids. VTE 223 - Fluid Therapy and Emergency Drugs (Lecture 17) 77 terms. The availability of commercial materials and fluids … Oral rehydration is a quick and relatively easy means of introducing fluid volume to a horse in need. 35kg dog: Maintenance = 35kg x 2 = 70mL/hour or 50mL x 35kg = 1750mL/24 hours Maintenance fluid rate for puppy or kitten may be estimated as 3-4mL/kg/hr … TY - CHAP. Body Weight (kg) Animal type. Figure 2. The horse should be checked for reflux before administration. Small Animal Fluid Therapy Calculator. The first approach to this is using fluid therapy. Equine electrolyte solutions are preferred, or a homemade mixture can be formulated using 5.27 g sodium chloride, 0.37 g potassium chloride, and 3.78 g bicarbonate per liter of water. Fluid therapy is beset by many misconceptions, so I talked to Dr. Sean Smarick, a board-certified criticalist at AVETS in Monroeville, Pa., to clarify them. Message or call for an appointment or more information. Knowing why fluids are ordered, the goals and limitations of fluid therapy, and how fluids are chosen is a key competency for Veterinary Nurses. Fluid therapy can also help correct and reduce dehydration. To understand fluid therapy and its applications, one must first understand the distribution of fluid and water in the body (FIGURE 1). PLAY. Fluid required (ml) to provide maintenance requirements, correct dehydration and replace ongoing losses over 24 hours Follow-up, longer-term IV therapy is generally more directed and is based, at least in part, on recognized electrolyte and acid-base abnor-malities. This article reviews the essentials of equine intravenous fluid therapy, including the fluid electrolyte compositions for treating horses and foals with specific conditions. 2. This presentation is aimed at aiding the practitioner in deciding what to administer initially, the first bag. Equine Fluid Therapy is the first reference to draw equine-specific fluid therapy information together into a single, comprehensive resource. Equine Fluid Therapy App is the recipient of the inaugural 2013 Australian Equine Veterinary Association Innovation Award. Y1 - 2015/3/16. Fluid therapy calculator: A macro-enabled Excel template that walks you through the steps of designing a fluid therapy plan customized for individual patients. What is maintenance fluid rate in an adult horse? The hospital is very busy and all of the fluid pumps are currently being used by other patients. 1.003-1.008. If, for one reason or another, a horse cannot consume this quantity, it will need to receive it directly into the circulation by means of intravenous fluids. 10 to 50 µg, IM, q 6 h to 12h. This App is an expanded version the Equine Fluid Therapy App with added sections for drug volumes, CRIs, antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, sedatives and anaesthetics. The daily fluid rate is divided into boluses and administered using a bilge pump. Equine Fluid Therapy is the first reference to draw equine-specific fluid therapy information together into a single, comprehensive resource.Offering current information unique to horses on the research and practice of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders, the book is designed to be clinically oriented yet thorough, providing detailed strategies tailored to equine practice. Cat / Small Dog Medium Dog Large Dog. Surgical Recall - Fluids. Fluid Therapy in Equine Patients: Small-Volume Fluid Resuscitation. Offering current information unique to horses on the research and practice of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders, the book is designed to be clinically oriented yet thorough, providing detailed strategies tailored to equine practice. The Equine Plan calculates fluid requirements and infusion rates for both adult horses and foals. The clinician should have a general knowledge of the distribution of water within the body when contemplating fluid needs.
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