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But Arethusa wants nothing to ⦠She fled away from the stream but was chased by Alpheus. . He found his way to her underground. The countryside goddess Diana is her Roman equivalent. Alpheus and Arethusa-Oil on canvas, 121 x 172 cm Private collection: The subject is taken from Ovid, Metamorphoses (5:572-641.) Arethusa LACMA M.88.91.381g.jpg. Those searching for words with a h, words with h and a, and words with h a will probably enjoy this words-with.com site. According to Pausanias, Alpheus was a passionate hunter who fell in love with the nymph Arethusa. Meet Penny Baker in Shilohs Matrix, who will be smokinâ down the alleyway tonight at the Best of the Best Barrel Race in Ohio on her homebred and trained horse. Andromeda (mythology) Also see words with a and c.. aah, aahed, aahing, aahs, aargh, aarrgh, aarrghh. She dived into a stream and became a stream herself. excerpt from orpheus and eurydice theme. Zeus abandons Leto when she is pregnant. Write. Arethusa was bathing on a river when she met Alpheus. The river god Alpheus fell in love with Arethusa, who was in the retinue of Artemis. : SNG ANS 183; SNG München 1003; SNG Copenhagen 641; cf. Hermes (/ Ë h ÉËr m iË z /; Greek: á¼Ïμá¿Ï) is an Olympian deity in ancient Greek religion and mythology.Hermes is considered the herald of the gods. My horseâs name is Shilohs Matrix. Alpheus (mythology) An engraving by Bernard Picart depicting a scene from Ovid 's Metamorphoses in which Alpheus attempts to capture the nymph Arethusa. Arethusa ÄrÄthoÍo´sÉ , in Greek mythology, nymph favored by Artemis and loved by the river god Alpheus. Study and Learn Greek Mythology with our free online lessons and e-courses. Learn. The intensity of the heat is But it is ironic that Arethusa, hot and weary from hunting, comes, unaware and unsuspecting, upon the river Alpheus. God of the river. As a hunter he pursued the nymph Arethusa, and turned himself into a river when she became a well to avoid him. There Artemis changed her into a ⦠2. Study the birth of Apollo and his relationship to Delos and Delphi. Edmund Clarence Stedman, ed. Alpheus, also known as Alpheios ( Template:Lang-el, meaning "whitish"), was in Greek mythology a river (the modern Alfeios River) and river-god. Arethusa, desiring to remain chaste, prayed to Artemis, the goddess of chastity, to save her. HRS 119 â STUDY GUIDE CHAPTER 11 & 12 â APOLLO AND HERMES Learning Objectives: 1. The name ââ¬ÅLycidasâ⬠has been glossed variously by critics, almost all noting its appearance in several pastoral precursors to Miltonââ¬â¢s elegy. Alpheus-Arethusa (5. Summary In Ortygia, an island which formed part of Syrcuse, the greatest city of Sicily there is a spring called Arethusa. Alpheus, however, made his way beneath the sea and united his waters with those of the spring. In Greek mythology, Arethusa was a nymph, who fled from her home in Arcadia beneath the sea and came up as a fresh water fountain on the island of Ortygia in Syracuse, Sicily, and fell in love with Alpheus. He was the son of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys, and he married Telegone, with whom he had a son, King Orsilochus. 150- 151) projects images of rapacious male desire into the protected realm of childhood. Olympian mythography even credits him with unions with ⦠... Mentor Archetype: The Trope Codifier for Greek mythology. A strange, taciturn god, Odin eats nothing himself but gives his ⦠The Contemporary Framework. Alpheus: [noun] a Greek river-god who pursues the nymph Arethusa and is finally united with her. Phaeton III. Alpheus and Arethusa.jpg. The Roman writer Ovid called Arethusa by the name "Alpheias", because her stream was believed to have a subterranean communication with the river Alpheius, in Peloponnesus. Apart from retellings by classical authors including Ovid and Virgil, Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote a poem on Arethusa in 1820. master who represented this archetypeâtook the name of Diana (Roman mythology) or Artemis (Greek). Arethusa, daughter of Nereus, the sea-god, and Doris, was a well-nymph on the Peloponnesos, but a passionated huntress and compaignon of Artemis too. Arethusa was bathing on a river when she met Alpheus. Moreover, many operas, songs and plays have been composed to honour these two great lovers who tragically lost the chance to enjoy their love. Arethusa was a beautiful young Greek huntress and a follower of Artemis. Alpheus (Alpheios) was in Greek mythology a river and river-god. Alpheus and Arethusa (New Doric) By Eugene Howell Daly Terms in this set (3) Describe Alpheus. . Alpheios pursued her across the sea to the island of Syrakousa (Syracuse) in Sicily where the spring of Arethousa burst forth from the ground. Abstract The article offers a new interpretation of the Greek myth of Alpheus and Arethusa, which it is believed emerged as a description of latitudeâsailing between the Peloponnese and Sicily during the Bronze Age. . She tries to run away from Alpheus but cannot our run him any longer and calls fromArtemis to help her, artemis turns her into a spring. Alpheus loves Arethusa Arethusa doesn't want any thing to do with Alpheus Artemis is a god who Arethusa worshiped -Alpheus fell in love with Arethusa once he saw her He is a son of Oceanus and Tethys. by | May 7, 2022 | witcher 3 arachas location velen | ribbon health careers | May 7, 2022 | witcher 3 arachas location velen | ⦠LitCharts. Alpheus and Arethusa: Arethusa was a virgin who fled the river god Alpheus. Artist/Maker: Erni, Hans [1909-2015] 1958 Engraving in black on white laid paper 97 x 88 mm. This impression of Arethusa Pursued by Alpheus, and Turned to a Fountain hails from the 1754 edition, published in both Amsterdam and Leipzig. Ref. A Drop of Oil Unmasks a God. begins with Mommy and Daddy awaiting the arrival of someone; Mommy talks about buying a hat, controls the conversation and Daddy; Grandma comes in with her boxes Trophonius. He did not speak with a voice but his thoughts touched her mind, blending seamlessly with the babble of the river. You disturb my waters, little nymph. But I am not displeased. I am the God Alpheus. Come into the depths with me and I will show you all that I command. At 7:30 p.m. on Thursday, February 6, Paisley Rekdal will read at the Hugo House Lapis Theater. Alpheus and Arethusa Alpheus and Arethusa (1568-70) by Battista Lorenzi (1527-1592). The story of Arethusaâs and Alpheusâ travel was traditionally deployed in ancient geographical treatises and in the mapping of the world stemming from colonialism. Alpheios and Arethousa - a story of eternal love | World ⦠Ovid picks up Arethusaâs association with migration and her metapoetic symbolism to renew the epic genre, by systematically mapping out Arethusaâs travel. 1 according to pausanias 2 alpheus was a passionate hunter and fell in love with the nymph arethusa, but she fled from him to the island of ortygia near syracuse, and metamorphosed herself into a well, whereupon alpheus became a river, which ⦠Chaos has been linked with the term abyss / tohu wa-bohu of Genesis 1:2.The term may refer to a state of non-being prior to creation or to a formless state. Like the goddess, she would have nothing to do with men. v. t. e. In Greek mythology, Triptolemus / ËtrɪpËtÉlɪmÉs / ( Greek: ΤÏιÏÏÏλεμοÏ, Triptólemos, lit. Her sexual awareness presents the reader with a different Proserpine from the Ovidian antecedent. Killed the dragon Python at Delphi, and sought the affections of Daphne. Arethusa looked so beautiful that all men who set eyes upon her ended up desiring her: it was not long before Alpheus, son of the Ocean god, fell in love with her. I am wondering if Frye addresses anywhere the difference between archetypes that refer to an exterior model (which seems to be his primary concern in this vein) and archetypes that become so by repetition within the bounds of the individual text. Some of the chief archetypes with which Jung is concerned are âthe shadow, the wise old man, the child (including the child hero), the mother . 1901, 24,685); it contains the palace of the Grand Masters, the magnificent Auberges of the several " Langues " of the Order, the unique cathedral of St John with the tombs of the Knights and magnificent tapestries and marble work; a fine opera house and ⦠Perhaps one of the most famous Greek myths, it has inspired many important painters, such as Peter Paul Rubens and Nicolas Poussin. Psyche is persuaded, and that evening, dagger in hand, she lights her lamp only to discover that the object of her plot is the adult god Cupid himself. The river is a refuge for her from the intense heat and this is indicated the more emphatically by the use of contrast. Sicily has an incredibly rich historic culture dating back to the times of the ancient Greeks and beyond. The river god Alpheus was in love with Artemis, but as he realizes that he can do nothing to win her heart, he decides to capture her. In the Book of Genesis, the spirit of God is moving upon the face of the waters, displacing the earlier state of the universe that is likened to a "watery chaos" upon which there is choshek (which translated from the ⦠Amythaon. Explain what happens to Arethusa. A voice says it is Alpheus, the river god, and the voice says that Alpheus loves her. Match. While Arethusa was bathing in his stream, Alpheus rose up and tried to abduct her, but she fled under the ocean to the isle of Ortygia. With the physical presence of Greek ruins plentiful our inspiration comes not only from these ancient temples and dwellings but equally from the magical references to the beautiful island in classical mythology. ALPHEIOS (Alpheus) was a River-God of Elis and Arkadia (Arcadia) in the Peloponnesos, southern Greece. or alpheius ( á¼Î»ÏειÏÏ ), the god of the river alpheus in the peloponnese, a son of oceanus and thetis. Greek deities series Primordial deities Titans and Olympians Aquatic deities Chthonic deities Mycenaean deities Personified concepts Other deities Nymphs Alseid ⦠She would often roam the forests of Greece, attended by her large entourage, mostly made up by nymphs, some mortals and hunters. . LitCharts LLC, 3 Mar 2014. Aretusa invoked the intervention of the goddess that turned her into a spring. Alpheus and Arethusa 02 - Carlo Maratta.jpg 827 × 683; 318 KB. The Iliad is a poem by Homer about the Trojan war and the battle over the City of Troy, in which Zeus plays a major part.. He was said to live near Mount Olympus, and could often be found singing there. 8. Thisbe is also an archetype. cit. If a wooden cup is thrown into the Alpheus River in Greece, it will reappear in the Arethusa Spring in Italy. She felt something stirring in the depths beneath her so she hurriedly get out of the water. Symbolism and sources â, Arethusa 4 (1971), 167â84, at 175Google Scholar. Arethusa was a singularly beautiful nymph, daughter of Nereus and Doris; she was also the favourite of Diana, goddess of hunting and knowledge. Arethusa looked so beautiful that all men who set eyes upon her ended up desiring her: it was not long before Alpheus, son of the Ocean god, fell in love with her. One day she is bathing in a river when she feels a rumbling beneath her. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Thracian in origin, Orpheus is, in many ways, the archetype of the musician and poet in Greek mythology. This original engraving and etching was both designed and engraved by Bernard Picart and originates from the Temple of the Muses (Neu-Erofneer Musen-Tempel), dealing with Greek mythology. This essay is part of a series in which Poetry Northwest partners with Seattle Arts & Lectures to present reflections on visiting writers from the SAL Poetry Series. 1723. While Arethusa was bathing in his stream, Alpheus rose up and tried to abduct her, but she fled under the ocean to the isle of Ortygia. They move, according to ancient legends from the Near East, Greece and Italy, and to the head waters of the Nile, another sacred river. Flashcards. 1900. Alpheo e Aretusa. Tell us about the horse youâll be running in The Best of the Best in Ohio Barrel Race. How does the myth of Alpheus and Arethusa explain these beliefs? The legend tells that river god Alpheus fell in love with Aretusa, nymph of Artemis, and he tried to seduce her in every way. In Greek mythology, Alpheus was the river god of the eponymous river, the modern-day Alfeios River in Greece. 1568-70. Arethusa Chased by Alpheus LACMA 65.37.135.jpg. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Alpheus. The conquests of Zeus among nymphs and the mythic mortal progenitors of Hellenic dynasties are famous. Alpheus and Arethusa, Abraham Bloteling.jpg 736 × 930; 244 KB. The river god Alpheus fell in love with Arethusa, who was in the retinue of Artemis. 7 thoughts on â Frye on Archetype â Trevor Losh-Johnson October 27, 2009 at 5:18 pm. He is also considered the protector of human heralds, travellers, thieves, merchants, and orators. Arethusa, a mortal huntress, worships the speed and agility of Artemis. One day she is bathing in a river when she feels a rumbling beneath her. A voice says it is Alpheus, the river god, and the voice says that Alpheus loves her. Nikos Skalkottas (1904â1949) Concertino für Oboe und Klavier (1939) I. Allegro giocoso II. Arethusa Spring and the myth of Alphaeus The most well known myth of Syracuse is that Alpheus and Arethusa. Odin, the chief Norse gods, rules Asgard from Gladsheim, his palace, attended by the Valkyries and leading the gods in their constant battle against the Giants of Jotunheim. Greek Mythology offers educational information on all Greek Gods, Greek Goddesses and Myths of Ancient Greece. He is known for the first English translations of several She was a Peloponnesian nymph who had fled the amorous pursuit of the river-god Alpheios (Alpheus). Purchase: George Amore, Stafford 2005. Wakened by a drop of oil from the lamp, he flies away. According to Ovidâs Metamorphoses ,⦠Read More Words with a and h. 56163 words with a and h are listed on this page. Skip to Article Content; Skip to Article Information; Search within. But they werenât married and so they were virgins. Arethusa fled to Ortygia, where she was changed into a spring. Marble, 149 x 83 x 60 cm. Discuss Hesiodâs conception of the progress of human civilization, the qualities of ... Phaedra, Theseus, Trivia, Alpheus, Arethusa . Alpheus and Arethusa. Son of Zeus and Leto. She felt something stirring in the depths beneath her so she hurriedly get out of the water. Pregnant, Psyche attempts suicide and when that fails, she asks her mother-in-law Venus for assistance. Alpheus and Arethusa Dr. Stella Rudolph dates this painting to an early moment in the artistâs career, in the 1650s, and points out that it may be the picture seen by the English artist, collector and writer Jonathan Richardson in the Fraula collection in Brussels in 1722 (op. In another telling he pursued Artemis, but she put mud on her face, as did her companions, and he could not tell her apart from them. Ananke (mythology) Anaxagoras (mythology) Anchises. Arethusa, in Greek mythology, a nymph who gave her name to a spring in Elis and to another on the island of Ortygia, near Syracuse. ⦠What archetypes do they represent? association with Arethusa In Arethusa The river god Alpheus fell in love with Arethusa, who was in the retinue of Artemis. Again Arethusa is ârewardedâ by becoming a famous spring, but she still cannot escape her divine pursuer, so the ending of the story feels more like a punishment and less like a âloversâ tale.â. Arethusa fled to Ortygia, where she was changed into a spring. Arethusa is a nymph from Greek mythology. A long time ago Arethusa was not water, she was a huntress and follower of Artemis. Dionysos (bahasa Yunani Purba: ÎιÏνÏ
ÏÎ¿Ï atau ÎιÏνÏ
ÏÎ¿Ï - Bahasa Latin: Dionysus) adalah dewa Yunani purba bagi wain, yang menjiwai upacara kegilaan dan keghairahan, dan seorang tokoh besar dalam mitologi Yunani.Dia adalah termasuk sebagai salah satu daripada 12 Dewa Olimpus.Dionysus adalah jenis dewa pencerahan, "dewa yang muncul". Time Flown. The story of Alpheus and Arethusa appears to be a variation on the plot of Daphne and Apollo. Important Notes About Your Painting: If you have any request to alter your reproduction of Alpheus And Arethusa, you must email us after placing your order and we'll have an artist contact you.If you have another image of Alpheus And Arethusa that you would like the artist to work from, please include it as an attachment. Some of the chief archetypes with which Jung is concerned are the shadow, the wise old man, the child (including the child hero), the mother . Ancient Greek flood myths. Bacchus V. Narcissus VI. Arethusa was a singularly beautiful nymph, daughter of Nereus and Doris; she was also the favourite of Diana, goddess of hunting and knowledge. Test. Thanks for such a helpful post! Alpheus and Arethusa. ... Alpheus, a river god, was in love with Artemis, but he realizes that he can do nothing to win her heart. (1833â1908).An American Anthology, 1787â1900. Arethusa. and her counterpart the maiden, and lastly the anima in man and the animus in womanâ (Jung 1969, 4). ... Alpheus was the god of the river and loved Arethusa until one day he chased her until she got tired turning her into water. Otherwise, we will reproduce the above image for you ⦠Arethusa fled to Ortygia, where she was changed into a spring. Triptolemus. He was an avid hunter and fell in love with the nymph Arethusa. Zeus was brother and consort of Hera.By Hera, Zeus sired Ares, Hebe and Hephaestus, though some accounts say that Hera produced these offspring alone.Some also include Eileithyia and Eris as their daughters. Alpheus and Arethusa; Date: late 17th century: Dimensions: Overall: 105 × 71 1/2 inches (266.7 × 181.6 cm) Credit Line: Gift of Clarence H. Booth : Accession Number: 49.415: Department: European Sculpture and Dec Arts: Not On View Cosby, Matt. The waters of Alpheus still seek to join Arethusa underground. Created by. The myth of Orpheus resonates throughout time as a powerful archetype because it shows how art, poetry, and music can be used to bridge multiple realms of existence: mundane and celestial, living and dead, conscious and unconscious, chaotic and harmonious, masculine and feminine, and personal and cosmic. Artemis turned Arethusa into a stream to save her from the lecherous god. Twins with Artemis. The author discusses the stars which could have assisted navigation on this route. Alpheus- The river god, desperate, unethical Arethusa- Huntress, follower of Aretmis, independent Artemis- Goddess of hunting, helpful Relationships Melissa Love at first sight true. Sank beneath the Ionian, Aretusa was to lead to Ortigia. The story of Orpheus and Eurydice is the ultimate tragic love story. Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: supervisor Last modified by: Windows User Created Date: 10/22/2010 9:20:07 PM Document presentation format â A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as an HTML5 slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 652cca-ZGQwM Alpheus, however, made his way beneath the sea and united his waters with those of the spring. Answer (1 of 6): Of what I know, virginity back then didnât actually stand for whether or not youâve had sex but whether or not you are married. Either side the gorges carves by Alpheus and Arethusa, in front of us their impressive confluence, then beyond the towering escarpments of the Grose opening out. Additional archetypes identified by Jung include the trickster and the hero. This is the story of Alpheus and Arethusa in Greek Mythology. Damaged Windpipe Symptoms, Urban Retreat Consultants, Vacuum Cleaner Working Principle, Ruth Chris Pre Fixe Menu 2022, Little Women 1994 Cast, Rothschild Stately Home Uk, Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer Principle, In Greek mythology, Arethusa was a nymph and daughter of Nereus, who fled from her home in Arcadia beneath the sea and came up as a fresh water fountain on the island of Ortygia in Syracuse, Sicily. Priestesses were considered virgins but were notable for their lesbian lovemaking/orgies. Upon arriving on Ortygia she prayed to Artemis for help and was transformed into a spring. Artemis turned her into a spring of water. There Artemis changed her into a fountain. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Philemon (poet) 182 found (210 total) alternate case: philemon (poet) Philemon Holland (2,846 words) no match in snippet view article find links to article Philemon Holland (1552 â 9 February 1637) was an English schoolmaster, physician and translator. The myth of Alpheios and Arethusa ⦠Translation. It is our English project.I do not own some photos and videos. "threefold warrior"; also known as Buzyges) is a figure connected with the goddess Demeter of the Eleusinian Mysteries. The main difference in relation to other encomia is that Virgil deliberately conceals the identity of the puer. In Greek mythology and religion, Artemis (/ Ë ÉËr t É m ɪ s /; Greek: á¼ÏÏεμιÏ) is the goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, nature, vegetation, childbirth, the Moon, and chastity. Arethusa, a mortal huntress, worships the speed and agility of Artemis. Advanced Search Citation Search. Pyramus And Thisbe Teaching Resources | Teachers Pay Teachers 585-641) is barely implicit in the opening. One of the Nereides, 1 and the nymph of the famous well Arethusa in the island of Ortygia near Syracuse. Arethusa was relentlessly pursued by the river god Alpheus, Daphne was almost raped by Apollo and Galateia was desired by the cyclops Polyphemus, who crushed her lover Alcis with a boulder out of mad jealousy. STUDY. God of music, archery, healing, light, truth and oracles. Search term. . Scenes in which Zeus appears include: Book 2: Zeus sends Agamemnon a dream and is able to partially control his decisions because of the effects of the dream; Book 4: Zeus promises Hera to ultimately destroy the City of Troy at the end of the war Used to interpret how contemporary ideas and issues influence the making, interpretation and analysis of artworks from both the past and present. The intimate coherence of the Ninfale appears evident when Boccaccioâs mythography is considered.31 In the etiological poem, myth does not simply develop from a primordial oral tradition of lost archetypes related to an origin so far away in time as to have become irrelevant to the construction of a new identity, and tragically looking backward. 27The term bright green gray and gleaming are often used to describe Athenas from ELC 2260 at University of Alabama, Birmingham "Mythology Part 2, Chapter 2." Archetype of unemotional perfection This story is related somewhat differently by the Roman writer Ovid: Arethusa, a beautiful nymph, once while bathing in the river Alpheus in Arcadia, was surprised and pursued by the river god; but the goddess Artemis took pity upon her and changed her into a well, which flowed under the earth to the island of Ortygia. His incompletion corresponds to that of the wailing woman. MILTON QUARTERLY there is a lively pattern of exile and return in Miltonâ s life and works, the pastoral elegy written on the eve of his journey in 1638 dramatically reveals its biblical character, its scriptural mode of dominating and transforming the classical.â Ruth Wallerstein once commented on the â immediacy of communicationâ with which the â simple, sensuous, ⦠Additional archetypes identified by Jung include the trickster and the hero. After a pause to enjoy the stunning vista we grabbed our packs and set off for the cars. He fell in love with the nymph Arethousa (Arethusa) who fled his advances and leapt into the sea. Niobe IV. Alpheus and Arethusa from: AED 75.00. Caretti (2000: 199) observes that the image of Alpheus chasing Arethusa âAs an eagle pursuing / a dove to its ruinâ (vv. The capital is named after its founder, the Grand Master de la Valette, but from its foundation it has been called Valletta (pop. Dia juga dikenali ⦠Orpheus was a lyrist (a player of the lyre), singer, and poet. Alpheus: river god father to Greek royalty. Spell. alyssa_lacava5. ... Women 21: The shorter myths continue the archetypes begun in the earlier myths. Arethusa (ÄrĬthÅÅ´sÉ), in Greek mythology [1], nymph favored by Artemis and loved by the river god Alpheus. (Name, bloodlines, style, age, owner, any other fun details.) The gods do sometimes look over and care for humans, even when they do so against other gods. Gravity. Answer: Go through this list and see if you find anything suitable. Boehringer S.196, 450ff. According to Pausanias 2 the hunter Alpheus fell in love with the Arethusa, but she fled from him to the island of Ortygia near Syracuse, and metamorphosed herself into a well, whereupon Alpheus became a river, which flowing from the Peloponnese under the sea to ⦠Alpheus and Arethusa. Anaideia. She fled away from the stream but was chased by Alpheus. and her counterpart the maiden, and lastly the anima in man and the animus in woman (Jung 1969, 4). The creation. When Alpheus, the river god, saw her bathing naked, he became infatuated with her and began to pursue her all over the world. She loved running and hunting in the forest. Androgeos. The river Alph is thus associated with the male deprived of his female counterpart. Androktasiai. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arethusa_(mythology) ... Artemis pities Arethusa and saves her by transforming Arethusa into a spring in Artemis' temple, Artemis Alphaea in Letrini, where the goddess and her attendant drink. Worn out, Arethusa called on the her goddess, Artemis. Since its original publication by Little, Brown and Company, in 1942, Edith Hamilton's Mythology has sold millions of copies throughout the world and established itself as a perennial best-seller in its various available formats. He is able to move quickly and freely between the worlds of the mortal and the divine, aided by his winged sandals. ARETHOUSA (Arethusa) was the Naiad-nymph of a sacred spring in the Greek colony of Syrakousa (Syracuse) on the island of Ortygia near Sicily. Alpheus and Arethusa MET DP248115.jpg. PLAY. The trait can be easily figured out from the act of committing suicide after she found out that his lover was dead. Alpheus in Greek mythology, a river-god who fell in love with the nymph Arethusa.Having fled to Ortygia to escape him, she was turned into a fountain; according to the legend, Alpheus then flowed under the sea to reach the fountain, and this gave rise to the ancient belief that the water of the river Alpheus flowed through the sea without mixing with it.