[83][84][85][86][87][88][89], Zachary Walker Hanson was born on (1985-10-22)October 22, 1985, in Arlington, Virginia, but raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The main entrance of Carnegie Hall is placed in what was originally the center of the primary facade on 57th Street. (AP Photo). [72][73] Originally, the Music Hall Company intended to limit its capital stock to $300,000, but this was increased before the end of 1889 to $600,000, of which Carnegie held five-sixths. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The footage included introducing the local musician winners of their opening band contest, a few full length concerts, and walks with fans to fight AIDS and poverty in Africa for their Take the Walk Campaign. The NBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Arturo Toscanini, frequently recorded in the Main Hall for RCA Victor. [199][200] The $230million project was funded with gifts from Joan and Sanford I. Weill and the Weill Family Fund, Judith and Burton Resnick, Lily Safra and other donors, as well as $52.2million from the city, $11million from the state, and $56.5million from bonds issued through the Trust for Cultural Resources of the City of New York. 5", "Puffy, Radiohead Lead MTV Europe Nominees", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanson_(band)&oldid=1142059535, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:12. [59] After 1999, the space was re-purposed for music education and corporate offices. In 1926, Marian toured the eastern and southern states, adding songs to her repertoire. [61] "At the Carnegie Hall concert, after the usual theatrics, Jess Stacy was allowed to solo and, given the venue, what followed was appropriate," wrote David Rickert. The band now record under their own independent record label, 3CG Records. Carnegie Hall has its own artistic programming, development, and marketing departments and presents about 250 performances each season. When did Marian Anderson perform at Carnegie Hall? Biography. [64], During the late 1980s, Carnegie Hall had begun collecting items for the opening of a museum in the under-construction Carnegie Hall Tower. [25][26] Originally known as the main auditorium, it was renamed after violinist Isaac Stern in 1997 to recognize his efforts to save the hall from demolition in the 1960s. "Give a Little" reached Top 40 on the US Hot AC charts, making it the first top 40 hit for the band since their 2000 single "If Only". Though the East and Club rooms were in Carnegie Hall Tower, they were connected to the original Carnegie Hall. [20] The addition at the corner of 56th Street and Seventh Avenue was arranged with offices, studios, and private music rooms. Kansas City. Download Carnegie Hall Then and Now (PDF) Explore the History of the Hall On the evening of Jan. 16, 1938, Goodman took the first jazz band to the stage of Carnegie Hall. By the mid-1970s, the venue suffered from burst pipes and falling sections of the ceiling, and there were large holes in the balconies that patrons could put their feet through. "Practice! On June 8, 2002, Taylor married Natalie Anne Bryant, whom he had first met in 2000. The project was to cost $50 million; the high cost was attributed to the fact that the work would require excavations under the basement while concerts and other events were ongoing.
Carnegie Hall: 120 Years, Thousands Of Great Performances [32][183] The concrete was removed in mid-1995 while Carnegie Hall was closed for the summer;[184] soon afterward, critics described a noticeable change in the acoustics. The three brothers from Tulsa announced Wednesday they'll . On December 11, composer Sergei Prokofiev conducts the US Premiere of his First Symphony. The boxes on the parterre level are raised above the level of the stage. [13][28] The space was originally designed with dimensions of 90 by 96 feet (27 by 29m). [179] The East Room and Club Room (later renamed Rohatyn Room and Shorin Club Room, respectively[180]) were created the same year. [231] Although described in 1961 as an "ancient wheeze", its earliest known appearances in print date from 1955. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Brothers Tommy and Andrew Roberts play at world class music venue in New York City Niceville, Florida - Senior Tommy Roberts and Sophomore Andrew Roberts, both students at Niceville High School and brothers, were selected for the High School Honors Performance Series at Carnegie Hall. It consists of an arcade with five large arches, originally separated by granite pilasters. The Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra makes its Carnegie Hall debut, Performance History Search | Carnegie Hall Search more than 45,000 Carnegie Hall events from 1891 to the present. [114][115], By the 1950s, changes in the music business prompted Simon to sell the hall. The Seventh Avenue facade is similar in design, but instead of window openings, there are blind openings filled with brick. During BTTI, attendees have the opportunity to participate in exclusive events with each member of the band, obtain exclusive merchandise, plus see the band give live performances.[58][59]. [38] Whilst in Australia, the band played some side gigs at The Melbourne Zoo without the orchestra backing. Taylor's "Child At Heart" depicts a series of inflicted wounds and tragedies as a metaphor for the pain of life and love. [36] It was originally designed with six tiers that could be raised and lowered hydraulically. It emerged in 1986 that Carnegie Hall had never consistently maintained an archive. The latter featured the original version of the song "MMMBop", which later became the runaway single on their debut commercial record Middle of Nowhere. [117] The move gained support from mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr., who created a taskforce to save Carnegie Hall in early 1960,[127][128] but Simon and his co-owners still filed eviction notices against some studio tenants. [13] Following renovations made in 1896, it was renamed Carnegie Lyceum. When Goodman finished his solo, he unexpectedly gave a solo to the pianist, Jess Stacy. [99], Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:12, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, Middle of Everywhere: 25th Anniversary Tour, The Legally Prohibited from Being Funny on Television Tour, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals, "HANSON: THE OFFICIAL BOOK, by Jarrod Gollihare. The Walk, Hanson's second studio album with 3CG Records (Fourth overall), was released in the US, Mexico and Canada on July 24. Music included acoustic versions of songs from the then-forthcoming release, Underneath. [203] Gillinson started serving in that position in 2005.[225][226]. As part of TOMS' "Shoe Drop", for every pair of shoes sold, the company donated another pair for a child in Africa. [52], The main hall (including the Stern Auditorium) was reopened on December 15, 1986, with a gala featuring Zubin Mehta, Frank Sinatra, Vladimir Horowitz, and the New York Philharmonic. On May 5, 1891, Andrew Carnegie officially opened The Music Hall with a concert featuring Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. [25][26] It was released for public viewing on their MySpace channel on April 15, 2010.
Carnegie Hall - Wikipedia After a three-year struggle, the brothers left Island Def Jam Records to seek more creative freedom. [131][84] The deficiencies with Carnegie Hall's facilities became more prominent after the latter's renovation. Bo Diddley, Etta James, and others perform in Top Ten Revue Bo Diddley, Etta James, and others perform in Top Ten Revue on October 29. When did Andrew Carnegie open the music hall? Hanson embarked on the "Walk Around the World Tour" starting on September 7, 2008, in Portland, Oregon, and ending November 16, 2008, in San Diego, California. [14], The band's Underneath Acoustic tour occurred during the Summer and Fall of 2003. The corporation also started a fundraising drive to raise the $50 million needed to fund the renovation; more than half of the funding had already been raised at the time. [23][24], The Philharmonic Society moved into the Music Hall in November 1892, drawing further crowds. 5 Who was the first black pianist to play with a European orchestra in 1904? [21] The original backstage entrance is on 161 West 56th Street. On March 16, 2017, Hanson announced their 25th anniversary tour called "Middle of Everywhere: 25th Anniversary Tour" to celebrate the band's first signed album release. [42] It is accessed from Seventh Avenue,[41] where there is a marquee. Boyz II Men is an American R&B/soul singing group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ", to which Rachmaninoff was said to have responded, "In Carnegie Hall."[235][238]. [41] This also required the removal of twelve cast-iron columns holding up the Main Hall. Among the other well known jazz.
Stafford County 6-year-old to play at Carnegie Hall [19], On January 15, 2007, Hanson released on iTunes the first episode of their documentary podcast "Taking the Walk", detailing production of the studio album. Notable musicians who have performed at Carnegie Hall include Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, Judy Garland, Louis Armstrong, The Beatles, Leonard Bernstein, John Lennon, Bob Dylan, and Bruno Mars, among many others. [18], In autumn 2005, Hanson toured in the US and Canada to support The Best of Hanson: Live & Electric. Who was the first rock band to play at Carnegie Hall? [20] The 56th Street side of Carnegie Hall was designed with rooms for the choruses, soloists, and conductors, as well as offices and lodge rooms. [2][132][133] The landmark status was certified in 1964, and a National Historic Landmark plaque was placed on the building. Afterward, the brothers held a Q&A session along with director Ashley Greyson. Taylor Hanson, Wife Natalie Welcome Daughter Maybellene Alma Joy: 'Beautiful Number', "Zac Hanson Welcomes Daughter Junia Rosa Ruth", "Zac Hanson Welcomes Son George Abraham Walker", "Zac Hanson Welcomes Daughter Mary Lucille Diana", "Zac Hanson and Wife Kate Welcome Baby No. Born September 17, 1991, in Arlington, Texas, Scott is a founding member of Pentatonix. [29] The single charted at number 39 on the Billboard Adult Pop Songs. Benny Goodman (1909-1986) was a Chicago-born Jewish jazz clarinetist and. [45] Some fans took issue with the band holding these concerts amid the COVID-19 pandemic. They also performed a Finally It's Christmas special, which can be found on YouTube. [59][60] Over the years, personalities such as Leonard Bernstein, Isadora Duncan, Martha Graham, and Norman Mailer lived in the studios. [12][67] Carnegie was originally uninterested in funding a music hall in Manhattan, but he agreed to give $2 million after discussions with Damrosch. Hanson", "Interview and video: Hanson's Taylor Hanson talks Tulsa's Hop Jam, hometown 'String Theory' concert, brother band Joshua & the Holy Rollers and more", "HANSON BRING STRING THEORY WORLD TOUR TO EUROPE & AUSTRALIA, FEBRUARY & MARCH 2019", "Hanson Announce New Album 'String Theory' & Tour Dates: Details", "Hanson are bringing their landmark symphony tour to Australia", "HANSON Add Second & Final Sydney Opera House Show", "Hanson takes String Theory to Australia (and Blows the Roof off The Sydney Opera House) Part 1", "Live Review: Hanson + The Million - Melbourne Zoo (01.03.2019)", "O TannenbauMMMBop: Hanson Announces Wintry Mix Tour of Holiday Classics", "Zac Hanson Injured in Motorcycle Crash in Tulsa", "Hanson Is Facing a Mutiny From Its Own Fans", "Hanson drummer issues meagre apology after sharing horrifically transphobic, homophobic, racist and sexist pro-gun content", "Hanson Announces Monthly Livestream Concert Series", "HANSON Releases New 'Against the World' Album", "HANSON RELEASE NEW ALBUM, AGAINST THE WORLD", "Hanson Drops Music Video for Upcoming Album's Inspiring Title Track 'Against the World': Listen", "Hanson breaks apart, comes together on 'Red Green Blue', "VIDEO: Hanson Releases 'Child At Heart' Music Video", "CMT Premiere: The Band HANSON Proves That The Ultimate Daddy-Daughter Date Does Exist In The "Write You A Song" Music Video", "HANSON ANNOUNCE 2022 RED GREEN BLUE WORLD TOUR AND NEW ALBUM", "Hanson Is All Grown Up and Dads of 15! [56][57] Some songs that have been born and released as a result of Fools Banquet collaborations have been: We are All Women released by Andrew W.K. [19] The lobby ceiling was designed as a barrel vault, containing soffits with heavy coffers and cross-arches, and was painted white with gold decorations. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. [28][13] The entrance lobby is three stories high and had an organ loft at the top, which was converted into a lounge area by the mid-20th century. 9, opus 95, "From the New World", Tuskegee Institute Silver Anniversary Lecture, National Register of Historic Places portal, List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City, List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City, List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets, National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets, New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications, New York City Department of City Planning, "MTA Neighborhood Maps: 57 St 7 Av (N)(Q)(R)(W)", "Streetscapes /57th Street Between Avenue of the Americas and Seventh Avenue; High and Low Notes of a Block With a Musical Bent", "Society House of the American Society of Civil Engineers", "Carnegie Music Hall. [212] Rock acts were not regularly booked at the Hall however, until February 12, 1964, when The Beatles performed two shows[213] during their first trip to the United States. [98] In February, 2023 Zac was ordained as a deacon in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Family Events. Hanson appeared as dining room guests in the 15th episode of Hell's Kitchen Season 13. On November 14, 1943, the 25-year-old Leonard Bernstein had his major conducting debut when he had to substitute for a suddenly ill Bruno Walter in a concert that was broadcast by CBS. Artists that have attended over the years include Andrew W.K., Ben Kweller, Imani Coppola, Sandra McCracken, "Weird Al" Yankovic, Adam Green and Pedro Yanowitz. ; Plans for Transforming Music Hall Into an Opera House", "No Grand Opera This Season. The hall's operating budget for the 20082009 season was $84million. The Carnegie Hall, New York City's most iconic music venues, has set the world standard in terms of prestige and excellence in performance. [50], Each portion is unique to the individual brother, but doesn't stick to one genre. boy bands that played at carnegie hall [8] The band was nominated for three Grammy Awards in 1998: Record of the Year, Best New Artist, and Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.
Carnegie Hall: Icon of Pop Culture | Carnegie Hall Live at Carnegie Hall: 1938 Complete Album Information Release Date November 2, 1999 Duration 02:02:12 Genre Jazz Styles Big Band Sweet Bands Swing Recording Date January 16, 1938 Submit Corrections Album Moods Amiable/Good-Natured Elegant Joyous Playful Refined Sophisticated Laid-Back/Mellow Album Themes Besides the auditoriums, Carnegie Hall contains offices on its top stories. Bill Haley and the Comets were the first rock band to perform at Carnegie Hall in 1955. The 13-story southern wing, at Seventh Avenue and 56th Street, contains Zankel Hall. Now he proudly presents his 14-piece Goodman-Miller Tribute Orchestra in their re-creation of the Benny Goodman-Glenn Miller Battle of the Big Bands. [37][38] Originally called simply Recital Hall, this was the first auditorium to open to the public in April 1891. Some of the most famous acts to play Carnegie Hall have been stand-up comediansthose bastions, definers, and ridiculers-in-chief of pop culture. The iconic building, which would later be called Carnegie.
Feb. 11 1964, the Beatles' first concert in the United States Here's pianist George Li at age 11, playing Liszt at Carnegie's Zankel Hall for the NPR program 'From the Top.' Li, who is now 16, recently won the extremely prestigious Gilmore Young Artist. 1 Run", "Hanson launch video Podcast "Taking The Walk" with the free episodic release of acclaimed documentary film "Strong Enough To Break", "Hanson teams up with HelloGoodbye for fall outing >> Tour dates at LIVE DAILY", "5 Reasons We Love Hanson's 'Thinking 'Bout Somethin" Video MTV Buzzworthy Blog", "Hundreds Shake Their Tail Feathers On Tulsa Hanson Video", "Amidst Riot News, New Albums from Drake and Hanson Rock On", "HANSON Announce NEW Single, Album, Tour and Video! It was released in Japan on February 21 and in the UK on April 30. The first episode of the band's documentary Strong Enough to Break was also released on iTunes. [12][89] The Music Hall had cost $1.25 million to construct[90] and was the second major performance hall in New York City, after the Metropolitan Opera House. The band invited fan club members, causing hundreds to fly to Oklahoma for the acoustic event. When the long-playing record format was introduced in 1948 Avakian seized the initiative, creating a reissue series that put the first 100 pop recordings onto a series of the new 12-inch, 33 1/3-rpm discs. Hanson also joined the 9th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers. Founded in 1988 as a quintet, Boyz II Men found fame as a quartet, with members Wanya Morris, Michael McCary, Shawn Stockman, and Nathan Morris, on Motown Records during the early 1990s. [20][39] There was a full kitchen service,[39] as well as a dais on either side. Performances that utilized four costumes had one of them being used as a prop. [24] The video was directed by Todd Edwards, co-founder of Blue Yonder Films.
Meet the 12-year-old pianist who performed at Carnegie Hall As technology improved the material was re-released in digital format, with new versions produced both in the 1980s and 1990s. It was accompanied by a script suggesting ways to use it.[11]. (Billboard, $10.95.) She's In Love With The Boy- Trisha Yearwood 5. [41][189] Music critic Anthony Tommasini praised Zankel Hall's flexibility, though he said "the builders did not quite succeed in insulating the auditorium from the sounds of passing trains". At one point he was wealthier that John Rockefeller - considered the richest American of all time! [23][24] Carnegie Hall was also extended to the corner of Seventh Avenue and 56th Street, where a 13-story addition was designed in a similar style as the original building. February 11th marks the 48th anniversary of the Beatles' first concert in America. The 50-piece band, nicknamed the Symphony of Soul, performed in the WorldStrides Onstage Music Festivals' Carnegie Hall National Band & Orchestra Festival on March 31. Kiss An Angel Good Morning- Charley Pride 7. [68], On September 10, 2007, Hanson began "The Walk Tour" in Nashville.
Bennett and Basie Start Newport Jazz - The New York Times [39], On September 13, 2019, Hanson announced their Wintry Mix tour in North America, featuring Paul McDonald and Joshua and the Holy Rollers, led by the youngest Hanson brother, Mac Hanson. [21][86] During the performance, Tuthill looked at the crowds on the auditorium's top tiers and reportedly left the hall to consult his drawings.
PAST PERFORMANCES | carnegiehallwv Each level has several boxes perpendicular to the stage; there are 54 seats in six boxes on the parterre level and 48 seats in four boxes on the mezzanine level. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In the early years, most of the songs that came from Fools Banquet collaborations featured on Hanson's fan club only albums. [70] Doctors treated his condition by relieving blood flow restrictions caused by excess chest muscle and scar tissue from the repetitive motions of guitar playing.
Rock 'n' Roll at Carnegie Hall | Carnegie Hall Isaac Stern offered to disassemble the stage on the condition that the critics pay for the repairs if no concrete was found. [12] Dankmar Adler of Adler & Sullivan, on the other hand, was an experienced designer of music halls and theaters; he served as the acoustical consultant. Later in 2012, they took the Shout It Out world Tour to Philippines and Australia as well. [109][110] A bust of the senior Simon was installed in the lobby in 1936. ; the Work of Construction Is Expected to Begin Soon", "1891 Andrew Carnegie's new Music Hall opens - Carnegie Hall", "Addition to Music Hall; Work Planned That Will Make a Great Improvement. On May 29, 2017 (Memorial Day), Hanson performed live on ABC's Good Morning America[65] to commemorate their 25th year together and promote their new song. [47] An elliptical concrete wall, measuring 12 inches (300mm) wide, surrounds Zankel Hall and supports the Stern Auditorium. boy bands that played at carnegie hall boy bands that played at carnegie hall https://iccleveland.org/wp-content/themes/icc/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg 150 150 ICC ICC . A 6-year-old Stafford County boy, Enzo Zhao, will play the piano at New York City's famed Carnegie Hall on Easter Sunday. At least three studios were involved in making a synchronized pair of acetates (at two, working together) and a set of aluminum masters (at the third). [29] When planned in 1889, this entrance was designed with a marble and mosaic vestibule measuring 25 feet (7.6m) high and 70 feet (21m) long. The Gateways Music Festival Orchestra, under the baton of star US conductor Michael Morgan, will perform a world premiere of a new commission by jazz composer Jon Batiste, who recently . Subscriptions. First issued in 1950, the landmark recording captured the premiere performance given by a big band in the famed concert venue. In October 2010, Hanson released "The 113 Painting Book" which includes the paintings they created for these packages. [231][232] Attributions to Jack Benny are mistaken; it is uncertain if he ever used the joke. The higher quality metal masters were used for subsequent CD remasters. Events. the red-light district of new orleans where many jazz musician. They also promoted the release of the single "Go" and the UK release of the album. In the early to mid-1990s, Isaac, Taylor, and Zac sang a cappella and recorded such classic songs as "Rockin' Robin", "Splish Splash", and "Johnny B. Goode", as well as their own material. Search more than 45,000 Carnegie Hall events from 1891 to the present. A coffee table book titled "Take the Walk" was released in late 2008 to coincide with their "Walk Around the World Tour". All proceeds from the song were directed towards research and prevention of AIDS in Africa. Isaac met Dufresne after spotting her in the fifth row of a crowd at their 2003 New Orleans concert. [82] It was around this time that tickets for the official opening of the Music Hall were being sold. [44] Zankel Hall had been planned to open in early 2003, but the opening date was postponed due to the city's economic difficulties after the September 11 attacks in 2001. Music included acoustic versions of songs from the then-forthcoming release, Underneath. "Tried to put me into a box" from Week 1: In their early songs, Hanson sang about wanting to break free from their music expectations as a boy band. The tour kicked off in Buffalo, NY on July 21, with the final show in Toronto, Ont., on November 23. [185], In the basement, the Carnegie Hall Cinema operated separately from the rest of Carnegie Hall until 1997, when the hall's management closed the cinema, along with two shops on Seventh Avenue. The iconic building, which would later be called Carnegie Hall in his honor, has been a vital part of New York City's history as the home to thousands of performances, events, films and lectures through the years. ; Fatal Result of a Brief Illness", "A New Music Hall. On May 6, 2007, the 10th anniversary of Hanson Day, the band re-recorded their first major label album, Middle Of Nowhere, at The Blank Slate bar in their hometown of Tulsa, Oklahoma. [141] Meanwhile, Carnegie Hall was profitable by the late 1960s, having consistently hosted about 350 shows a year during that decade. Home s3 protocol vs https boy bands that played at carnegie hall. Violinist Isaac Stern enlisted his friends Jacob M. and Alice Kaplan, as well as J. M. Kaplan Fund administrator Raymond S. Rubinow, for assistance in saving the hall. The US Musical Ride Tour lasted from September 4 to November 1. The original 1950 long-playing double-album was very well received. [3] Penguin authors Richard Cook and Brian Morton describe the release as "a model effort, masterminded by Phil Schaap, whose indomitable detective work finally tracked down the original acetates and gave us the music in the best sound we'll ever get; with powerful, even thrilling, ambience. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
Hanson (band) - Wikipedia In honor of its 125th anniversary, take a look back at some of the most memorable performances through the years.
6-Year-Old Piano Prodigy Becomes One of The Youngest to Perform at [citation needed], Carnegie Hall was desegregated from its opening, in contrast to other music venues like the National Theatre, which remained segregated well into the 20th century. Each concert featured one of the band's four previous albums in its entirety, and the premiere of their upcoming Spring 2010 release. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th and 57th Streets. They have seven children. [7][6], The concert began with three contemporary numbers from the Goodman band"Don't Be That Way", "Sometimes I'm Happy", and "One O'Clock Jump". [229], Rumor is that a pedestrian on Fifty-seventh Street, Manhattan, stopped Jascha Heifetz and inquired, "Could you tell me how to get to Carnegie Hall?" ", "The album made from the recovered acetates became one of the first 33 1/3 LPs to sell over a million copies. The New Year's clues could refer to his former boy band B2K . Goodman left school at 14 to join the American Federation of Musicians..
25 Years Ago: Forgotten by Country, Faron Young Takes His Own Life [57] Jethro Tull released the tapes recorded on its presentation in a 1970 Benefit concert, in the 2010 re-release of the Stand Up album. [144] This prompted protests from the existing tenants. The Goodman concert, released in 1950, was among jazzs first double albums, first live albums and first to sell a million copies. [131] Carnegie Hall began to deteriorate due to neglect, and the corporation faced fiscal deficits. There is much confusion about how the live concert was recorded for posterity. Gift Certificates. One of the most prestigious concert venues in the United States, if not the entire world, is New York City 's Carnegie Hall. "[43] Examples of the posts on the now-deleted account include memes supporting George Zimmerman in the killing of Trayvon Martin, others comparing the right to use an AR-15 rifle with Rosa Parks's right to sit on a bus,[43] as well as posts suggesting that any "man wanting to dress like a woman" must be mentally ill.[44] After first defending the posts, Zac apologized, saying, "The leaked Pinterest page provided a distorted view of the issues surrounding race and social justice, which do not reflect my personal beliefs.