If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. While people use it interchangeably. As the economy grows, so does the demand for supply. Looking over the crest of the hill. Car approaching. If its that bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for the downpour to ease up. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. Cars waiting to turn right. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. Car parking on our left. 7. This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. Pedestrians wanting to cross the road. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. During a blizzard, heavy snowfall may obscure your view of the road ahead and road markings, making it difficult to position your vehicle on the road. When your rear wheels skid, this is known as oversteering. Parked cars on both sides. My Blog one hazard associated with driving downhill is: . Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. Looking through the rear windscreen of the vehicle in front for brake lights. As with rain, drivers must stick to their low-beam headlights as high-beams may cause glare and worsen visibility. Parked car on our right. It is essential to reduce your speed and drive within the reach of your headlights, otherwise you will not have time to react to hazards as they enter your field of vision. All rights reserved. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. Pull over to the side of the road if you encounter glare severe enough to completely obscure other vehicles or road signs. Slowing, watching for oncoming traffic. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. Car pulling out. Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. Your ability to remain calm and take appropriate evasive action during such situations could mean the difference between life and death. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. Car turning on our right. going over slippery surfaces (such as oil or grease patches); carrying loads at a dangerous height (e.g. You must drive slowly enough so that your brakes can hold you back without getting too hot. Fit your car with snow tires if you are likely to drive in winter conditions regularly. Again many cars parked. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. Pedestrians on the right. What to Do: Your instinct might be to put on your high beams to better illuminate the road ahead. Multilane carriageway. Brake lights on the vehicle in front. Car turning on our left. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. another car suddenly jumping across. Be mindful of slick roads and reduce your speed when the roadway is wet. (Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. Many parked cars on our left. Improper Maintenance. Whether traveling during light rain or torrential downpour, drivers will have to contend with reduced visibility and slippery roads. Person waiting at a bus stop. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. This allows you to focus more on scanning the downhill path for potential hazards. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. Pedestrian crossing. However, you must never use high-beams in close quarters with other road users, as you may blind them and cause an accident. In general, steering away from a potential crash is a faster and more effective option than coming to a complete stop. Traffic lights are still green. Other vehicles entering on our right. During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. Check traffic through your mirrors. Scanning both sides of the road. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A.) Looking through the cars in front. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Motive serves more than 120,000 businesses, across a wide range of industries including trucking and logistics, construction, oil and gas, food and beverage, field service, agriculture, passenger transit, and delivery. Looking through the corner. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. Only authorised persons should be permitted to enter such areas and the wearing of high visibility clothing should be mandatory. Which of the two options would you choose? May step back in front. If youre behind two, or in the middle of them, you might start to feel trapped. A fleet safety solution that gets results. Clear the snow away from the wheels and try moving forward or in reverse. [There are a lot of] hard corners going down this mountain and if drivers are going too fast they may lose control, Boblett said. The total weight of your vehicle and how that weight is distributed (over front tires, rear tires or evenly) affects your grip on the road. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. 2023 National Safety Council Where such risks exist it may be necessary to install convex (i.e. A. Above all, take the deer crossing signs seriously and go slow. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Use a low gear when going downhill. Checking for pedestrians. This includes foggy or rainy conditions in which visibility is decreased and can result in poor decision making leading to accidents. Pedestrians on the side. Having a vehicle riding too close to your rear bumper can be a nerve-wracking experience. You cant just suddenly use your brakes and expect to slow down without burning them out. Don't drive in neutral or with your foot on the clutch. Courses available for all skill levels. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. If I cant see the drivers rear-view mirror, he cant see me, Solomon says. Car crossing the bridge. Six inches of water can cause loss of control, 12 inches will float most vehicles and two feet will float pick-up trucks and SUVs. Veteran truck drivers like Boblett understand how to react to various driving situations. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle. Boblett says the key to fleet safety is to pay attention and be proactive when driving. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. On average, a pedestrian was killed every 81 minutes and injured every 10 minutes in traffic crashes in 2020. Be aware of hazardous conditions and always drive defensively. Youll wind up seeing less, Solomon says. For instance, it is always better to avoid a head-on collision, as it is to collide with a stationary object rather than with one that is moving toward you. All Rights Reserved. Road on our left. Reading the traffic up ahead. Traffic lights. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? What to Do: All cars come equipped with a sun visor, Solomon says. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. Entering intersection, through green light. Was the crash caused by the brakes burning out? A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Reduce your speed to allow more time to react, should you need to evade an approaching hazard. Always read the road ahead. Pay special attention to speed limit and warning signs, such as those warning of curves, steep hills, or other hazards. Recognized as a Best Remote Large Places to Work. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. It will be necessary to segregate vehicles and pedestrians by means of clear markings, signage and, on occasion, physical barriers. If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. The grip between your tires and the roads surface is called traction. Significantly reducing your speed is the only way to stay safe when driving through fog. HIABs) to load or unload vehicles can be hazardous.Working at heightThis can be an issue when working on a loading bay or perhaps the trailer or tail-lift of a vehicle. Like fog, driving through smoke can dramatically reduce visibility. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. Parked vehicles on the left. But never, ever park under an overpass. Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. Looks like a more built-up area up ahead. This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. Pedestrian up ahead. In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. Bus shelter on the left. It is relatively harder because you need to consider a number of things such as preserving your car's brakes--failure to do so may result into a not-so-happy ending. Car parking. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. This data can also be used as an incentive for drivers to continue to improve their driving records and aid others who need improvement. When driving through pooled water or heavy rain, your brakes may get wet and become ineffective. Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. Helps keep you at a steady speed when driving down a hill or other decline. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. Braking in front. The ability to stop a vehicle is probably the most important function of all, and when it fails, its easy for panic to set in. Some versions of hill descent assist will activate your brake lights when it activates; if yours doesnt, make sure to continue lightly holding the brake to ensure drivers behind you know you may be gradually slowing. And one of the best pieces of advice he can give has absolutely nothing to do with an automobile. No vehicles passing us on the left. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces Docks & Ramps. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Bright sunlight can impair your vision and even cause temporary blindness. If youre in a skid, you may have to keep your foot on the accelerator a little bit to force the wheel to move forward.. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. In addition, Chad notes the drivers truck was fully loaded and the driver may have been going too fast. This training would be carried out in a designated area away from other employees.3. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. And make sure theyre not being held back by your cleaning habits. The problem is when people pull it down and the edge is pointed at your nose. Person getting out behind a car. Watching for pedestrians. When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. If that looks clear, then go into neutral. Road on the left. This means you will have to apply them harder and harder to get the same stopping power. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. Brake failure B.) This blog discusses 15 common road hazards and the best ways to prevent them. In instances like these, fleet and safety managers that use Motives fleet management system would be alerted when aggressive driving events (hard cornering and braking) are triggered. It also increases the chance of losing control of the vehicle. The brake should lock up the rear wheels and allow the car to come to a stop. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. Managements responsibility to assess the risks from driving and to put in place thesystems to manage that risk. Ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained, including the drivers responsibilities to ensure vehicle roadworthiness if being used on the companys behalf. So, here are, Advisory: DPWH to conduct weekend repairs in Makati, Pasig, Mitsubishi launches referral program for L300 to celebrate 60th anniversary in PH, Cavitex C5 Link Segment 2 Phase 2 construction works to begin soon, MMDA hints possible number coding suspension next week, MMDA single ticketing system dry run slated Apr. car drivers, goods vehicle, passenger or patient transport); specific competencies associated with each driver category (e.g. Cars approaching. You can estimate depth by sticking a penny upside-down in the tread: If the top of Lincoln's head is visible, it's time for new tires. When driving on particularly slippery surfaces you should avoid sudden changes in speed or direction, as this may send your vehicle into a skid. If it sounds like there might be inclement weather the next day, Solomon tells Mental Floss, set your alarm an hour early. The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. Tractor on the right. Looking through the corner. Get access to free and research-validated resources for safety leaders who are ready to build an AI-driven safety program. Deer dont look both ways before crossing, Solomon says. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. 2. If youre at full capacity, know that the weight is going to be pushing you downhill. In 2020, 16% of children age 14 and younger killed in traffic crashes were pedestrians. Hit your emergency flashers and pump the brake quickly three or four times, Solomon says. Turning, vehicles approaching. Watching the green light. No one on our right lane. Always keep an eye out for flying debris and other obstacles on the road ahead, when traveling in extremely windy conditions. Solomon also recommends changing your wipers regularly: a more durable winter blade, a March rain blade, and another August rain blade. While the goal must be not to drive in such adverse conditions, you must know how to handle a blizzard and stay safe, should you get caught in one while out in your car. Check your tire pressure at least once a week, especially in winter, when the pressure can drop. You want to deprive the car of forward motion, Solomon says. A worn tire at 2/32 of an inch is asking for a crash, as the stopping distance of a car is increased and traction is reduced. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Water on the roads surface can seriously impede your vehicle control, while the rain itself impacts visibility. Looking for potential hazards. He/she will need to regularly check that the lights, indicators, windscreen wipers and washers, tyres and brakes are all in good working order. Scanning ahead, looking over the crest of the hill. Your vehicle's engine may get overheated when driving on a steep incline for an extended time. This can be caused by uneven floors, sudden turns, or overloading the forklifts beyond their capacity. Speed. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Traffic control personnel often known as flaggers or flagmen may be positioned around a work zone to manage the flow of traffic through the site. Use the following tips to help you: If necessary, clear space around your tires. Cars stopping in front. For example, the NTSB examined one fatal traffic accident which occurred inside of a tunnel and found that the crash was likely caused by concrete and suspension hardware falling onto . Trying to look through the car in front or under the car in front. The onus for safety does not lie solely with the truck driver. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. Person crossing the road up in front. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) (Kitty litter may also work for traction, but the mats are reusable.) Scanning both sides of the road, looking for the next hazard. When driving on a grade that exceeds 10%, loaded trucks must drive with the load facing upward, regardless of whether a truck is traveling up or down a ramp. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver It may go back into the other lane. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Worn tires and incorrect tire pressure make hydroplaning a risk at lower speeds, so be sure to keep your tires in good condition. Looking amongst the parked cars. Chad Boblett, owner of Boblett Brothers, LLC and Rate Per Mile Master, is an expert when it comes to trucking and fleet safety. Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. Cars entering this intersection. Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. Maintaining a safe following distance. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. Keep snow chains in your trunk. Steering and counter-steering should be done three to five times while braking. Keep doing it until you feel the wheels grip the pavement. one hazard associated with driving downhill is:i miss you text art copy and paste. Driving in the rain can be every bit as dangerous as driving in icy or snowy conditions. As always, prevention should be your priority. I-15 between Las Vegas, NV and Salt Lake City, NV The posted speed limit is 70 mph, which may be too fast. Be alert for large trucks and buses that may be going too fast. While skidding is often caused by rain, mud, snow or ice, it can also happen when you turn, change lanes, brake or accelerate suddenly, as this can throw weight from one part of the vehicle to another. First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. Reduced traction can be caused by a variety of factors and will leave your vehicle susceptible to skidding. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Cars approaching. You may need to lay something under the tires to increase traction. Gain insights into your fleet fuel use and identify ways to improve efficiency. Vehicles passing us on the right. Stick to low-beam headlights in built-up areas and when you are in close proximity to other drivers. The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). You can recover from an acceleration skid by easing your foot off the gas. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your features activation threshold. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. Understanding how this occurs will help you regain traction in an emergency. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. Entering into a bend. Car may turn, car is crossing our path. You may also wish to keep a pair of strong sunglasses in your glove compartment for particularly bright days. He has taught driving courses for 47 years. A great deal can be done to minimize the risk of being involved in a highway accident though we cannot eliminate that risk altogether. Once you have successfully installed the chains to your drive wheels, you will need to drive a short way to let them settle before adjusting them once more. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. One way road. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - 13345410 Once the wheels are on the mat, try turning to get away from the snow. Like what you see? hoosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. Flashing light up ahead on the right. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. The brakes likely failed on the truck because they got too hot. What to Do: A little foresight is best here. Person crossing the road. Car waiting to pull out. There are three factors contributing to this. List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? Parked cars at the bottom. Hydroplaning causes partial or complete loss of steering and is a risk when water accumulates on the roadway. Downhill driving can be unpredictable and dangerous especially if its an extended decent, even on multi-lane roads. Car indicating to turn left. pushed backwards. Looking through the trees up ahead. Telephone box. In addition, drivers would be required to sound the vehicle horn when entering or exiting buildings, negotiating blind cornersand/or reversing. Some states permit the use of fog lights; check your drivers manual for details. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. In addition, floor surfaces should be properly maintained and suitable for the location and activities being undertaken.
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