Ridha, a family member with relatives shackled in Oman, said: Its time for governments to step up so that families arent left to cope on their own.. 19. In addition, as the state's . 39/46, annex, 39 U.N. GAOR Supp. [127] Human Rights Watch, Living in Hell, https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/indonesia0316web.pdf; Nigeria: People With Mental Health Conditions Chained, Abused," Human Rights Watch news release, https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/11/11/nigeria-people-mental-health-conditions-chained-abused. Between October 2018 and February 2019, nearly 260,000 people left the Northern Triangle region (El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras)about double the number who left during the same period the previous year, according to an analysis of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and other data by migration researchers at the Lawfare Institute, a nonprofit educational organization based in Washington, D.C. (Leutert, S., & Spalding, S., Lawfare, Mar. Mental Health Services. [13] WHO, Mental Health, https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/mental-health); The World Bank, Mental Health, https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/mental-health). Third-party data was gathered to determine access based on four pillars: providers, facilities, funding and satisfaction. And women and girls are not supported to manage their menstrual hygiene, for example through the provision of sanitary pads. The response time is often less than ideal because of the heavy traffic in San Salvador. [29] Human Rights Watch research in over 25 countries around the world has found that people with mental health conditions can face a range of abuses including arbitrary detention, involuntary treatment, including electroconvulsive therapy, forced seclusion as well as physical and sexual violence in psychiatric hospitals. She began learning about services provided by the state, including "the list" for HCS services. 18 (4) and 28; ACHR, art. When the fighting happened, we left him next to the house tied up. [135] The Chinese government program to scale-up basic mental health services became known as 686 after initial funding of CNY 6.86 million. [15] Discrimination, gender-based violence, socioeconomic disadvantage, income inequality, subordinate social status and the pressure of multiple roles are among the most cited at-risk factors that contribute to poor mental health among women. 1366-1379. In Honduras, a population of nearly 9 million relies on just 185 mental health professionals, and in El Salvador, 225 mental health workers serve more than 6 million people (Mental Health Atlas Country Profiles, World Health Organization, 2017). It is typically an administrative process and does not contain any provisions for judicial oversight. [82] Mohammad Mahab, A Psychiatric Patient is Chained Inside a Mountain Hut in the Village of Sahalil, Al-Madina, December 20, 2013, https://www.al-madina.com/article/273714 (accessed September 16, 2020). [132] Human Rights Watch, Ghana Breaks the Chains on Mental Health, video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7idmUmMccgw; Shantha Rau Barriga, Ghana Breaks The Chains On Mental Health, commentary, Human Rights Watch Dispatch, October 16, 2017, https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/16/ghana-breaks-chains-mental-health; Ghana: Oversight Needed to Enforce Shackling Ban, Human Rights Watch news release, October 9, 2018, https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/10/09/ghana-oversight-needed-enforce-shackling-ban. [137] There is no publicly available current data on whether the people released by the 686 initiative remain free or whether they have access to ongoing support in the community. Veterans who are experiencing homelessness or at risk of homelessnessand their family members, friends and supporterscan call 1-877-4AID VET ( 877-424-3838) or chat online with the National Call Center for Homeless Veterans, where trained counselors are ready to talk confidentially 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Human Rights Watch phone interview with Pascal Douti, September 3, 2019. CAB/LEG/24.9/49 (1990), entered into force November 29, 1999, art 14. Res. Share this via Twitter [94] Human Rights Watch interview with Mudinat Genrola, woman with a psychosocial disability, Ibadan, September 9, 2019. It is mostly practiced in non-medical settings, by families, a faith healer, or non-medical staff, often in the absence of support or mental health services. [102] Disability Rights International, No Justice: Torture, Trafficking and Segregation in Mexico, July 22, 2015, https://www.driadvocacy.org/wp-content/uploads/Sin-Justicia-MexRep_21_Abr_english-1.pdf (accessed September 21, 2020). A human being should be free. In the eastern metropolitan area of San Salvador, an increasing number of people are dying at home. Mental health and addiction providers need adequate funding to hire skilled staff, employ evidence-based practices and adopt innovative technologies all of which will help us meet demand.. There are currently over half a million people working in mental health roles like psychiatry, psychology, counseling, and therapy. [45] Human Rights Watch interview with Dr. Kafayah Ogunsola, psychiatrist, Lagos, September 26, 2018; Karoon, What is the state of mental health in Thailand?, post to Pacific Prime Thailand (blog),June 24, 2019, https://www.pacificprime.co.th/blog/state-of-mental-health-in-thailand/(accessed March 23, 2020); Melinda Benjamin, The Promotion of Mental Health Awareness in Cambodia, Borgen Magazine,August 1, 2019,https://www.borgenmagazine.com/mental-health-awareness-in-cambodia/(accessed March 19, 2020); Nivendra Uduman, Mental Health and Stigma in Sri Lanka, post to Ground Views (blog), February 19, 2018, https://groundviews.org/2018/02/19/mental-health-and-stigma-in-sri-lanka/ (accessed March 23, 2020); Mark Tilly,TV series to fight mental health stigma, Khmer Times, August 25, 2017,https://www.khmertimeskh.com/79742/tv-series-fight-mental-health-stigma/(accessed March 19, 2020); Human Rights Watch, We Are Also Dying of AIDS, https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/zambia0714_ForUpload_1.pdf, p.16; A. Allen,andE.Green,Discrimination and Stigmatization of People with Epilepsy in Zambia: The Need for Integration of Social, Healthcare, and Policy Reform, Southern African Institutefor Policy and Research,August 19, 2013, http://saipar.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Allen-and-Green_Discrimination-and-Stigmitisation_Final-DraftCorrected.pdf (accessed April 2, 2020); Jane Chung,Disabled South Koreans Protect Inhumane Benefits System, Reuters, October25, 2012, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-disabled/disabled-south-koreans-protest-inhumane-benefits-system-idUSBRE89O05X20121025 (accessed March 23, 2020); International Federation for Human Rights and Taiwan Association for Human Rights,The Hidden Face of Taiwan: Lessons learnt from the ICCPR/ICESCR review process,April2013,https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/51e799594.pdf(accessed March 23, 2020); M. Bari Qasem Saleh and A. Mohamed Makki,Mental Health in Yemen: Obstacles and Challenges, International Psychiatry,5.4(2008),https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/2F6080907180CF8B9BE1296B6C9D0360/S1749367600002277a.pdf/div-class-title-mental-health-in-yemen-obstacles-and-challenges-div.pdf(accessed March 18, 2020), pp. [12] The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that one in five of the worlds children and adolescents have a mental health condition. Areas are designated as having a shortage if they meet certain criteria: the ratio of mental health providers (e.g., psychiatrists, clinical social workers, therapists, etc. Globally, an estimated 792 million people or 1 in 10 people, including 1 in 5 children, have a mental health condition. Exacerbated by such close and unsanitary living conditions, lice and scabies are a major problem in many institutions.[97]. Some individuals in Hebron Prayer Camp, north of Accra, Ghana were denied food for up to seven days. In 2019, this happened to [our teams] 11 times from January to June. In a few countries, government efforts at the national level to eradicate shackling have had some success in creating a roadmap to ending the practice. In an effort to make the Northern Triangle safer and more humane for the millions of people who live there, psychologists are providing psychosocial support for trauma survivors, designing and delivering preventive community workshops and studying what drives residents to migrate north. However, in prayer camps and institutions, many interviewees spoke of persistent, gnawing hunger from forced fasting or inadequate food. [15] WHO, Gender and Women's Mental Health, https://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/genderwomen/en/; WHO, Mental disorders, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders; WHO, Mental health in the workplace, https://www.who.int/mental_health/in_the_workplace/en/; WHO, Mental Health, https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/mental-health. Human Rights Watch research in Nigeria found that people with mental health conditions were held in iron shackles around their ankles in locked-up wards in a psychiatric hospital and in government-run rehabilitation centers. Personal hygiene is a serious problem since people who are chained often do not have access to a toilet. Crosby, A., et al., Journal of Genocide Research, 2016, One Session at a Time: When You Have a Whole Hour [36] The SDGs comprise 17 global goals that create a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. The United Nations General Assembly created the SDGs in 2015 and countries committed to achieving the goals set forth in the SDGs by 2030. [82] In another case, a woman with a psychosocial disability was chained for 24 years (since she was 10 years old) in Egypt.[83]. [117] Human Rights Watch, Like a Death Sentence, https://www.hrw.org/report/2012/10/02/death-sentence/abuses-against-persons-mental-disabilities-ghana; Chained Like Prisoners," https://www.hrw.org/report/2015/10/25/chained-prisoners/abuses-against-people-psychosocial-disabilities-somaliland; Living in Hell, https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/03/20/living-hell/abuses-against-people-psychosocial-disabilities-indonesia; "Nigeria: People With Mental Health Conditions Chained, Abused," Human Rights Watch news release, https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/11/11/nigeria-people-mental-health-conditions-chained-abused. Conduct regular, unannounced monitoring visits to government and private social care institutions as well as faith healing centers, with unhindered and confidential interaction with both staff and patients. We dont know if hes dead or alive.[108] While Covid-19 has exposed the importance of psychological wellbeing and the need for connection and support within communities, it has exacerbated the risk to people with psychosocial disabilities.
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