Start studying the Chapter 9 flashcards containing study terms like The process of encoding refers to: a. the persistence of learning over time. In other words: the Situation. It includes data from. # 1-2-3 Double Play 2 Seam Fastball 3-6-3 Double Play 3-6-1 Double Play 4 Seam Fastball 4-6-3 Double Play 6-4-3 Double Play 12-6 Curveball 30-30 Club 40-40 Club. Doing so would be like describing a cookbook as the ingredients and tools for the meal. Run Line This is a point spread of sorts for baseball games based on the number of runs scored. PF is an acronym in fantasy football that stands for points for, which is the number of points scored by a team. The lower the WHIP, the better. Softball, Sports, Sports. A brief guide to frequently used baseball acronyms. ER. After the jump, find a list of common baseball and saber stats and exactly how you should pronounce them. The inside baseball that alleges some kind of nuance between the two is a myth, gone unchallenged for years. This post is intended to be a Think of it like this; If the ball is hit on the ground and the base is occupied behind a runner on base then they are being forced to try and advance to the next base. "Average." Just about every baseball box score in history features runs, hits and errors. SM: Opposing batter swings-and-misses. System can have on the outcome of the game if you get 3 of the 5 criterions. B. Abbreviations and acronyms explained. For example, if youre a hat company that doesnt sell baseball hats, you could add a negative keyword for baseball hats. 68,000+ Tech Acronyms and Their Full Forms. They are the basic building blocks of There is nothing special about the card to make it stand out. Baseball Slang - There are TONS of terms, lingo and jargon that you'll hear during a baseball game that would make absolutely no sense unless you grew up with the game or had done your homework. Look at the charts. BB: Base on balls (walk) Now, its becoming a language that shuts many people out, one that makes them feel as if whats happening on the field is something a little more complicated than they thought. Commonly nicknamed a two-bagger. A ball that hits the baseline or the foul pole is considered fair. A Shreveport man, who threatened to kill his ex-girlfriend is in police custody. Baseball Abbreviations in Baseball page. Arguably no sport has a closer relationship with the stats that chronicle its every play. SSDD: Same Stuff, Different Day. An earned run is runs allowed by the pitcher excluding runs resulting from errors, or mistakes made by other players in the field, or runs scored by runners caused by the previous pitcher. Gopher Ball When a pitch is hit for a home run. Regular betting markets close once the event starts, live-betting odds reflect the progress of the event in Ace: A team's best pitcher, usually the first pitcher in starting rotation. WHIP is important because it gives you an idea of how well a pitcher is controlling runners on base. Pitching statistics can make or break a teams defense. SMH: Shaking My Head. Around the Horn: A play run from third, to second, to first base. If the batter hits the baseball foul, then the count remains 3 and 2. C (2): Catcher; Crouches behind home plate to catch pitches. TIA: Thanks in Advance. Think of this Cheat Sheet as your shortcut guide to baseball, Americas pastime, and a concise set of notes to consult about the basic rules and positions. Dflc Vic the number of times that an offensive player or team has a pass deflected. Dflc the number of deflections by a defensive player or team. This bundle includes *EVERY STUDY GUIDE* (200+ Pages of nursing notes) currently available for sale in my shop INCLUDES the following guides: Fundamentals of Nursing Bundle - Fireman A teams closer who finishes the game. The many abbreviations and acronyms in the football world can make it hard for people to understand the game. Memorize flashcards and build a practice test to quiz yourself before your exam. Explaining the meanings behind WHIP, WAR, wRC+ and more. FELCHING. S.T.R.1.K.E. Around the Horn: A play run from third, to second, to first base. Baseball Slang. The PF number is determined by adding up the points recorded by a team's starting players during the season. Batting Average (BA or AVG) Hits divided by at bats. A baseball bet conditional on the named pitchers starting the game, otherwise void. 1B (3): First Baseman; Positioned closest to first base. An assist is awarded to the player or players (maximum of two) who touch the puck Ast the number of assists. Baseball Acronyms - A MLB box score is absolutely jam-packed with abbreviations. A rough rough division between good and not-so-good performance is 1.0. HR@9 (also Homeruns-per-game): See previous definition. Add one point for each out recorded. For scorekeeping purposes, each of the main baseball positions is written as a standard number instead of an abbreviation. Commonly, first base is You hit the ball so hard, it flies out of the stadium. Dinger Home run. ADP: Average Draft Position. BABIP, or batting average on balls in play, was originally designed to measure a pitcher's ability to prevent hits on balls in play. No one can get that ball. Determine which behavior modification strategy is explained by the scenario in the label and drag the label to its appropriate strategy category. The statistic ERA measures the average number of runs given up by a pitcher over the course of a nine-inning game. The next strike or ball will end the at bat. According to The New York Times, scarcity has always driven the value of sports cards, and card companies learned that lesson the hard way in the 1980s. Baseball Cap Coin A slang term for the Panama-Pacific (Pan-Pac) commemorative gold dollar coin, because the figure on the obverse wears a cap that resembles a baseball cap. Baseball Stats. K/BF: Strikeouts per batter faced. It is meant to measure the success rate of fielding opportunities by each player. Get educated here as we define them all! AVG - Worder. In theory, teams and fantasy baseball owners look at WHIP as a leading indicator that the pitcher is doing their job in keeping baserunners off the base paths. The positions are C (center), LW (left wing), RW (right wing), D (defense), and G (goaltender). Standard stats are widely used by those who play fantasy baseball. Sonic the Hedgehog 2 is the sequel to the 2020 live-action film based on the Sega franchise of the same name.It released on March 30, 2022 in Europe and on April 8 in the US. If the BBCOR value is 0.5 or below, and if it follows the below-mentioned criteria, then it is a BBCOR certified At Bat: An offensive player is up to bat. d. the motivated forgetting of painful memories. WHIP (walks and hits per innings pitched) Since this is on the front page of Major League Baseballs stats, it doesnt need to be explained too deeply, but with four letters in ERA, OBP, OBA and other similar ones belong here. Related Terms Auto and AU: Abbreviation and acronym for the word autograph. Baseball Acronyms - A MLB box score is absolutely jam-packed with abbreviations. Next Suggest to this list. 2B = Double A double is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches second base without a defensive error. Wear sunglasses in addition to the facemask and baseball cap to Baseball scoreboards are read from left to right, with the name of the teams listed to the far left. WEAK%: % of batted balls weakly hit (fly balls and ground balls) HHB%: % of batted balls that are line drives or hard ground balls. Offensive Abbreviations for Statistics: AB BB AVG CS 2B GIDP GRSL HBP H HRR HR IBB ISO LOB OBP OPS R RBI SF SH S SLG SB% SBR SB SO TB 3B At Bats Bases on Balls (Walks) Batting Average Caught Stealing Doubles Ground into Double Plays Grand Slams Hit by Pitch Hits Home Run Ratio Home Runs IntentionalBasesonBalls(Walks) ER. Instead of averaging two CSW rates together, he took the total pitches of a pitcher and combined them. Fielding AbbreviationsA - AssistsCI - Catchers InterferenceDP - Double PlaysE - ErrorsFP - Fielding PercentageGP - Games PlayedINN - Innings (in a certain position)OFA - Outfield AssistsPB - Passed BallsPK - PickoffsMore items Earned Runs. FIP = ( (13*HR)+ (3* (BB+HBP))- (2*K))/IP + constant. Again, we have talked about the significant impact the B.A.S.E.2. b. the recall of information previously learned. Backdoor: Usually a breaking pitch (like a slider or curve) that, because it looked as if it would completely miss the plate, floats laterally through a portion of the strike zones outside edge.Announcers particularly like to dramatize this pitch when it strikes the hitter out, ends the inning, ends the game, and dashes all hopes for a playoff berth. Get educated here as we define them all! Baseball Glossary. The B.E.E.F. A standard football offense has two tackles on the offensive line. Now the committee is looking at each teams record in four quadrants, and heres how those quadrants break down: Quadrant 1: Home games vs. teams RPI ranked 1-30, neutral games vs. 1-50, away games vs. 1-75. POS: Player position. the Mendoza Line. (Putouts + Assists) divided by (Putouts + Assists + Errors) The fielding average, or fielding percentage, defensive statistic is the most common rating system being used in baseball today. Minor league baseball teams, also known as 'farm teams', are teams made up of players under the control of a major league team, from either signing them as a free agent or by drafting them. The surface of the card will show advanced stages of wear, including scuffing, scratching, pitting, chipping and staining. Today it's widely used to evaluate both pitchers and hitters, and it's a calculation of a hitter's batting average -- or pitcher's batting average allowed -- on batted balls put into the field of play. Alley: Also called "gap"; the outfield area between the outfielders. The game of baseball has inspired probably more idioms in American English than any other sport. It takes time, organizational skills and a sense of humor. 3B: A third baseman or a triple. In this article, you will learn the meaning of GA, GF, GD, P, W, D, L, Caps, Apps, VAR, and other terms in FIFA soccer. Full count - When the pitch count has 3 balls and 2 strikes. Instead, the team has to cut the player or put them on injured reserve. For more than a century, statistics have been a staple of the game of baseball. If they dont beat the ball to the next base, then it is a force out.. AB: At bats. AB At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit Now youre ready for the performance metrics. Balk: this refers to any pitching motion that goes against the rules of the baseball game in progress. Alley: Also called "gap"; the outfield area between the outfielders. Autograph Card/Autographed Card: A trading card accompanied by the signature of an athlete, entertainer, celebrity or other personality. See more. B. OpponentExample. "PTL, I got the promotion and my opp Chad got fired for possession of weed!"Related SlangUsage A: Assists. Whether youre expecting a dozen cousins or several hundred relatives, planning a meaningful, memorable and fun family reunion is a challenge. Common also known as a base a term used to describe a card that is not a rookie, semi-star, superstar, insert, die cut, autographed, numbered, or memorabilia card. A PSA Fair 1.5 card's corners will show extreme wear, possibly affecting framing of the picture. Remember this will not help against front-facing cameras. Note: Knowledge is Power! Live-betting (see also In-play betting) Betting on an event that is in progress. If he averaged 4-and-a-half runs per 9 innings pitched, his ERA would be 4.50. There is nothing special about the card to make it stand out. This database was created by Sean Lahman, who pioneered the effort to. The number represents how good a team's offense is and can be used for tie-breaking purposes. Using these words enables clear communication around computer related issues and activity. Baseball Stats Abbreviations. Even though a team can throw one pitcher at a time, the pitcher position is unique because it can have different categories of pitchers for different scenarios in a game. These are the least expensive cards in a set, easiest to obtain, and least desirable. BASEBALL TERMS: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z. If youre unfamiliar with baseball statistics, it can seem like theres a never ending stream of acronyms and abbreviations in every game. Baseball language once drew newcomers into the game. The ultimate result is that we all end up knowing lessparticularly about baseball. Force TO the number of turnovers that are forced by the defensive player or team. not just all singles, but doubles, triples, and home runs). TFRT: Thats Funny Right There. For example, OPS includes formulas from other statistics, which makes it very interesting. Fungo When a ball is hit to a fielder during practice sessions. Great - Alex Rodriguez .300. The fact that most batters are right-handed makes the shortstop one of the most crucial positions. is to our offense. "AA" is also the abbreviation for the American Association, which has been the name of numerous professional baseball leagues: a short-lived major league of the 19th century, a minor league for much of the 20th century, and an independent minor league that became a "Partner League" of Major League Baseball in 2021. SABR is an organization dedicated to the study of baseball in a variety of categoriesand advanced analytics is only one of those categories. These are the least expensive cards in a set, easiest to obtain, and least desirable. We also included abbreviations of all MLB teams as well. In business, it refers to succeeding spectacularly. By Bonnie Culverhouse. SB%: Stolen Base Percentage. Fly ball - A baseball that is hit high into the air. A foul ball with fewer than two strikes is counted as a strike. Average - Austin Jackson .260. nine Ken Griffey Jrs.). SM%: % of total pitches that are swings and misses. Ground ball - A baseball that is hit on the ground. Its a measure of how many base-runners a pitcher allows per inning pitched. SP stands for Starting Pitcher, RP stands for Relief Pitcher, and CP stands for Closing Pitcher. According to the NCAA, its member schools annually award more than $3.6 billion in athletic scholarships to more than 180,000 student-athletes. Check in often for more information associated to baseball playing techniques and match-winning strategies. Remember that there is always a force out at 1st base for the batter. At Bat: An offensive player is up to bat. In order to understand baseball stats and commentators, it's important to know basic baseball slang. Basining A die polishing process to remove clash marks or other damage or to create a The biggest variable in football is the fact that each team plays a different schedule against teams of disparate quality. Poor - Ronny Cedeno .228. BET ON BASEBALL GAMES USING YOUR CREDIT CARD AND TO GET A 50% SIGNUP BONUS AT BOVADA SPORTSBOOK. McLaren is preparing to trigger a clause that will cut Daniel Ricciardo loose of his Formula 1 contract for 2023, according to Australia's only The acronym traditionally refers to maintaining balance, focusing eyes on the target, aligning elbows properly and following through with stable arm and hand movements. What about BBCOR Baseball Bats? Thus, hitting the foul pole is a home run. Baseball uses many statistics to determine a players value, and most of those statistics are expressed as abbreviations. Check out our timeline of the evolution of sabermetrics in this SABR 50 at 50 feature. AL: American League. You decide to send the baseball in a box that could hold a basketball. Essentially, computer jargon is used to determine and identify technical faults, problem solving and software compatibility. Then, divide that by three (since were looking at the ADP for three platforms) and youll get an average draft position of 8.7, which is the eighth-highest among fantasy players in a is the next installment of Process Based Measurement within the 1-Pitch Warrior System. Learn more About negative keywords Not counted if the play results in an error. R definition, the theoretical intrinsic rate of increase of a population, equivalent to the difference between the birth and death rates divided by the number of individuals in the population. the two current leagues (American and National), the four other "major". Baseball Glossary. A. PH: Number of Abbreviation With Examples; Air Force Acronyms; Airline Abbreviations for Major Carriers; Airport Abbreviations for Major U.S. and European Hubs; Army Acronyms; Aviation Abbreviations & Acronyms: List of Common Terms; Baseball Position Abbreviations and Numbers; Baseball Scoreboard and Scorecard Abbreviations P (1): Pitcher; Starts every play by throwing the ball and stands on the pitchers mound. Earned Runs. The theoretical winning percentage of a team comprising nine of the same players (e.g. The OPS was designed as a quick way to judge a batter in two significant areas: getting on base, and hitting with authority (e.g. Assists (A) Number of times a defensive player assisted on an out. A goal is awarded to the last player on the scoring team to touch the puck prior to the puck entering the net. Games Finished (GF) Games Started (GS) The ERA is expressed in a number that expresses how many earned runs a pitcher averages over the course of 9 innings. A: Assists. Underdog: The team that is expected to lose straight up.You can SOS: Strength of Schedule. The term computer jargon relates to the words and nouns used to refer to computers, computing activities and related topics. You can quickly refer to it when you or a friend needs a quick explanation of why a certain play just happened, its circumstances, and consequences. Dictionary Thesaurus Sentences Examples Knowledge Grammar; Biography; Abbreviations; Reference; Education; Spanish; More Aviation Abbreviations & Acronyms: List of Common Terms; Baseball Position Abbreviations and Numbers; Baseball Scoreboard and Scorecard Abbreviations; The formula calculates how many baserunners a pitcher gives up per inning. "B" Is for Baseball. The acronym WHIP refers to the walks and hits per inning pitched that an MLB pitcher records. The player fielding in this area is known as the left fielder. Acronym vs. Initialism vs. Tout (service): a person (or group of people) who either sells or gives away picks on games or events. (PO+A) / (PO+A+E) A measure that reflects the percentage of times a defensive player handles a batted or thrown ball pro Centering must be 90/10 or better on the front and back. The measure of how successful a base stealer is calculated by taking the stolen bases ( SB) and dividing it by the number of stolen base attempts - stolen bases ( SB) plus caught stealing ( CS ). principle in basketball is an acronym that helps novice players practice proper shooting form. You can use negative keywords to exclude your ads from showing on searches with that term. SU is, in short, a relief pitcher, regularly pitching before the closer. At no point is the pitcher ever allowed to try and trick or mislead the base runner with outlawed motions or false throws! Note, however, that negative keyword match types behave differently from positive match types. Numbers one through nine indicates each inning and the numbers below show how many runs were scored in each inning. See more. Add two points for each inning completed after the fourth. As originally defined by Bill James in 1980, sabermetrics is the search for objective knowledge about baseball. James coined the phrase in part to honor the Society for American Baseball Research. The constant is solely to bring FIP onto an ERA scale and is generally around 3.10. Quadrant 3: Home 76-160, neutral 101-200, away 136-240. Baseball Abbreviations 101. 1B = Single A single is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches first base without a defensive error. At one point the category was known simply as production, because the FLB%: % of batted balls hit in the air. Appearance (App) Balk (BK) Batters Faced (BF) Blown Save (BS) Complete Game (CG) Earned Run (ER) Earned Run Average (ERA) Flyout. An introduction to baseball analytics. Other Positions. Common also known as a base a term used to describe a card that is not a rookie, semi-star, superstar, insert, die cut, autographed, numbered, or memorabilia card. Website analytics expert Avinash Kaushik published Web Analytics 101, an article that explained the important terminology and concepts in Although sometimes defined as "an electronic version of a printed book", some e-books exist without a printed equivalent. Hitting a ball out of the park is the dream of every baseball player. As card collecting surged in popularity, card companies like Topps, Donruss, Upper Deck, Fleer and Bowman overproduced cards in enormous quantities in an attempt to meet market demands. The list below includes the full range of abbreviations, acronyms, and slang terms used in baseball, from AB to Yard. Listed below, youll find a bunch of commonly used baseball acronyms that you will see on stats and in the boxscores. Usage: if you mention a woman in your post and dont add a picture, the answer will be SHUN, which means you need to provide a picture of the woman. is to a pitcher/defense what B.A.S.E.2. Start with 50 points. Battery: this term is used to describe a battery that consists of two baseball players; namely, the pitcher and the catcher. SHUN: Acronym unknown. You've hit a home run, or even a grand slam. 1. - Chain breaking: Bill used to go to the sick bar for a large bag of peanuts at his son's T-ball game, just because he always eat peanuts with baseball; now he bypasses the snack bar Hot Corner These 10 steps will help make your reunion a successand keep you sane. BB - Walks (Bases on Balls) BB/9 - Bases on Balls per 9 Innings; BF - Batters Faced; BFP - Batters Facing Pitcher; BK - Balks (Illegal Pitching Actions) BS - Blown Save; CERA - Component ERA G Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. At Bat (AB) A plate appearance that doesnt end in a sacrifice, walk, or hit by pitch. The NCAA is a nonprofit organization that oversees college sports and student-athletes at approximately 1,100 institutions across North America. The future is now. Assist: An outfielder helps put an offensive player out, crediting the outfielder with an "assist". Unlike its predecessor, Equivalent Average, True Average does not consider baserunning or basestealing. The ROI of a sports wager can simply be calculated this way: (Gain from Investment Cost of Investment) / Cost of Investment. We define them all here! 2B: A second baseman or a double. Each idiom is explained in terms of the game of baseball, and how it is used in daily life by native speakers. The explosion of data will reach a new level in 2015, as MLB unveils its new Statcast system to the public. Command is just really good control so let's quit pretending they are two different things. Horrendous - Brandon Wood .192. Here is an example of the True Average spectrum based upon the 2009-2011 seasons: Excellent - Miguel Cabrera .342. BAA: Batting average against. Double (2B) A two-base hit. Read these baseball abbreviations to see whats valuable and whats risky in a pitching bullpen. Ace: A team's best pitcher, usually the first pitcher in starting rotation. If a player finishes preseason on the PUP list, they can be placed If he gives up an average of 2 runs per 9 innings, his ERA would be expressed as 2.00. He is assigned number 6. Baseball Abbreviations. TO the number of turnovers. Foul ball -A baseball that is hit outside the field of fair play. In America, people often associate sex with baseball lingo. WHIP is short for Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched. PITCHING. Find 9 ways to say WINDUP, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Once the website goals have been defined, the important marketing analytics become clear. Major League Baseball from 1871 through 2012. RELATED: Ejaculation Etiquette, Explained. Baseball Glossary. Covenant definition, an agreement, usually formal, between two or more persons to do or not do something specified. Add one point for each strikeout. This comprehensive list of baseball terms and definitions continues to grow. Standard Stats. Softball, Sports, Sports. S.T.R.1.K.E. We define them all here! R, H, and E show how many runs, hits, and errors occurred during the entire game. Assist: An outfielder helps put an offensive player out, crediting the outfielder with an "assist". Left Field (LF): The left field is basically the area to your left if you are standing at the home plate and facing the pitchers mound. For example, if a pitcher throws 100 pitches with 35 called strikes and whiffs in start one and 98 pitches with 20 called strikes and whiffs in start two, then that pitchers CSW rate would be 55/198 or 27.7%. ; NO: Player jersey number GP: Games played G: Goals. This is a list of common baseball lingo and jargon terms. An index of a pitcher's ability to keep the ball in the park. BET ON MLB GAMES USING YOUR VISA CARD TO DEPOSIT AT SPORTSBETTING. You can find historical FIP constant values here, or you can derive the constant yourself. ROI ROI is an acronym for Return On Investment. Here are ten important baseball idioms. Mood Music - The Circle of Life by Elton John Baseball analysis is fraught with acronyms, abbreviations, numbers, and statistics. Tech terms en masse. SIR: Sorry if Repost. Fielding Average. A foul ball caught on the fly is an out. Here are ten important baseball idioms. The Mendoza Line refers to any batter who has an average hovering at the .200 mark. A pitcher capable of throwing a ball within a 2" spot has excellent control and his chart looks like the "command" chart. It is impacted by ability factors as well as park factors and is often inflated for low-WHIP-but-high-ERA pitchers. Quadrant 2: Home 31-75, neutral 51-100, away 76-135. Examples are given to provide understanding in context. c. getting information into memory. Aboard Ace American League Championship Series (ALCS) American League Division Series (ALDS) Around The Horn At-Bat Ate Him Up. While every sport has its own lingo, no sport uses acronyms and abbreviations as much as baseball. Wear a baseball cap or hat to mitigate identification from high-angle CCTVs (filming from above) from recording your face. BA: Batting average. Federal League), and the National Association of 1871-1875. Traditional Baseball Stat Abbreviations Batting. Answer (1 of 8): In a box score, you will see individual players listed, and in the column LOB (Left On Base), that is the number of persons on base that were there when the person came to bat that are STILL there when the person's at bat is over. In the 1970s and 1980s there was an baseball player named Mario Mendoza, and while he was a good fielder, he had some troubles at the plate. The Complete Nursing School Bundle Printed & Shipped right to your door +PLUS instant access to the Digital Download PDF! Find 18 ways to say CONDESCENDING, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Baseball Terminology: A Glossary of Baseball Slang and Lingo Infield Fly Rule Explained - Surely one of the most confusing rules in baseball but yet so simple. hit / knock it out of the park. And as of January 1, 2012, the NFHS made the transition as well and soon enough, BBCOR bats were the only bats available on the market for high school and collegiate baseball starting in 2011 and 2012 respectively. Base Card: The main cards that comprise a sports card or non-sport products base set. Sabermetrics is the intense study and analysis of baseball performance, using player statistics and compiled mathematical formulas and equations. Gap Is same as alley and when a ball is hit in the gap, it is called gapper. Sex / Move. UTF-7, UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32 are not standards and therefore cannot be explained as such. After settling down in Green Hills, Sonic (voiced by Ben Schwartz) is ready for more freedom, and Tom (James Marsden) and Maddie (Tika Sumpter) agree to leave him home alone while they go on vacation. Here is a list of them that will help you better understand the wild and wacky world of baseball. Baseball may be the ultimate sport for math nerds. This position is typically played by the second-best relief pitcher on the team, right behind the closer. In 2011, the NCAA switched over from BESR (Bat Exit Speed Ratio) to the BBCOR bat standard as of January 2011. Next Suggest to this list. By adjusting each play based on the opposing defenses average success in stopping that type of play over the course of a season, we Injured listExample. "Did you hear that Sanchez was placed on the 60-day IL?" "Wow, our season is over."Related SlangUsage Foul Ball - A batted ball that is hit outside the foul lines that run along the first and third baselines or behind home plate.